Td corrigé B - SKCT pdf

B - SKCT

Digital Systems Design Using VHDL, - Thomson Learning - Charles H. Roth. .... ' Basic Electrical Engineering', Tata McGraw Hill publishing company Ltd, second edition, 2002. ..... www.xilinx.com/univ/dsp_resources.htm; www.mathworks.com  ...




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B.E-ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
SEMESTER I
Sub CodeCourseHours/WeekMaximum MarksCATLTPCCASEETotalTheory11UHS1201Technical  HYPERLINK \l "MA1254" English 30032080100HUM11UMA1001Linear Algebra, calculus & application31042080100BS11UPH1002Engineering  HYPERLINK \l "CS1151" Physics -I30032080100BS11UCH1003Engineering  HYPERLINK \l "EC1201" Chemistry -I30032080100BS11UCS1004 HYPERLINK \l "EC1202" Fundamentals of Programming30032080100EAS11UGE1203 HYPERLINK \l "EC1203" Basic Civil & Mechanical Engineering40042080100EASPractical11UPC1005 HYPERLINK \l "EC1202" Physics/ Chemistry Laboratory  0030---BS11UGE1206 HYPERLINK \l "EC1204" Engineering Practice Lab00312080100EAS11UCS1007 HYPERLINK \l "EC1202" Fundamentals of Programming Lab-I00312080100EASTotal191922160640800
SEMESTER II
Sub CodeCourseHours/WeekMaximum MarksCATLTPCCASEETotalTheory 11UHS1202HYPERLINK "New%20Microsoft%20Word%20Document.doc"Communication skills20022080100HUM11UMA2001Transform techniques & Integral calculus31042080100BS11UPH2002 HYPERLINK \l "EC1252" Material Science30032080100EAS11UCH2003HYPERLINK "New%20Microsoft%20Word%20Document.doc" HYPERLINK \l "EC1201" Environmental Science 30032080100BS11UEE2005 HYPERLINK \l "EC1255" Circuit Theory40042080100EAS11UEC2004 HYPERLINK \l "CS1151" Electron Devices30032080100DCPractical11UPC1005 HYPERLINK \l "EC1202" Physics/Chemistry Laboratory 00322080100BS11UME1207 HYPERLINK \l "EC1257" Engineering Graphics Lab01322080100EAS11UEC2007Circuits & Networks Lab00312080100DC11UHS1205Communication Skills Lab00212080100HUMTotal18211252008001000 SEMESTER III
Sub CodeCourseHours/WeekMaximum MarksCATLTPCCASEETotalTheory11UMA3002 HYPERLINK \l "MA1201" Discrete Transforms & Fourier Analysis31042080100BS11UEC3001 HYPERLINK \l "EC1201" Digital Electronics31042080100DC11UEC3003Network Analysis and Synthesis31042080100DC11UEE3012 HYPERLINK \l "EE1211" Electrical Machines30032080100EAS11UCS3010Data Structures30032080100EAS11UEC3004 HYPERLINK \l "EC1253" Engineering Electromagnetics31042080100DCPractical11UEE3013 HYPERLINK \l "EE1261" Electrical Machines Laboratory00312080100EAS11UEC3005 HYPERLINK \l "EC1204" Electronic Devices Lab 00312080100DC11UCS3011Data Structures Lab00312080100EASTotal184925180720900
SEMESTER IV
Sub CodeCourseHours/WeekMaximum MarksCATLTPCCASEETotalTheory11UMA4001Probability Theory and Random Process31042080100BS11UEC4002 HYPERLINK \l "EC1202" Electronic Circuits31042080100DC11UEC4003 HYPERLINK \l "EC1252" Signals and Systems31042080100DC11UEC4004 HYPERLINK \l "EC1254" Linear Integrated Circuits30032080100DC11UEC4005 HYPERLINK \l "EC1255" Measurements and Instrumentation30242080100DC11UEC4006 HYPERLINK \l "EC1305" Transmission Lines and Waveguides31042080100DCPractical11UEC4007 HYPERLINK \l "EC1256" Electronics circuits lab00312080100DC11UEC4008 HYPERLINK \l "EC1257" Linear Integrated Circuits Lab00312080100DC11UEC4009 HYPERLINK \l "EC1258" Digital Electronics lab00312080100DCTotal1841126180720900 SEMESTER V
Sub CodeCourseHours/WeekMaximum MarksCATLTPCCASEETotalTheory11UMA0001 HYPERLINK \l "MA1254" Numerical methods31042080100BS11UEC5002Analog  HYPERLINK \l "EC1301" Communication31042080100DC11UEC5003 HYPERLINK \l "EC1302" Digital Signal Processing31042080100DC11UEC5004 HYPERLINK \l "EC1303" Microprocessors and Microcontrollers30032080100DC11UIC5010 HYPERLINK \l "EC1304" Control Systems31042080100EAS11UEC5005 HYPERLINK \l "CS1251" Computer Architecture30032080100DCPractical11UEC5006 HYPERLINK \l "EC1306" Digital Signal Processing Lab00312080100DC11UEC5007 HYPERLINK \l "EC1307" Microprocessor & Microcontroller Lab00312080100DC11USE5008Technical Seminar0031100-100DCTotal184925260640900
SEMESTER VI
Sub CodeCourseHours/WeekMaximum MarksCATLTPCCASEETotalTheory11UGE6001 HYPERLINK \l "MG1401" Principles Of Management 30032080100HUM11UEC6002 HYPERLINK \l "EC1351" Digital Communication31042080100DC11UEC6003 HYPERLINK \l "CS1302" Computer Networks30032080100DC11UEC6004 HYPERLINK \l "EC1352" Antenna and Wave Propagation31042080100DC11UEC6005Information Theory and Coding30032080100DC11UECE***Elective I30032080100DEPractical11UEC6007 HYPERLINK \l "MA1251" Communication Lab00312080100DC11UEC6008 HYPERLINK \l "EC1354" Networks Lab00312080100DC11UEC6009 HYPERLINK \l "EC1355" Electronic System Design Lab00312080100DCTotal182923180720900






SEMESTER VII
Sub CodeCourseHours/WeekMaximum MarksCATLTPCCASEETotalTheory11UGE7001Ethical values & Human Relations30032080100HUM11UEC7002Digital Image Processing30032080100DC11UEC7003 HYPERLINK \l "EC1401" VLSI Design31042080100DC11UEC7004Microwave Engineering30032080100DC11UECE***Elective II30032080100DE11UECE***Elective III30032080100DEPractical11UEC7007VLSI Laboratory00312080100DC11UEC7008Microwave & Optical Lab00312080100DC11UEC7009Project Work Phase-I0062100--100DC11UEC7010Comprehensive ViVa**0001100100DCTotal18112242607401000
SEMESTER VIII
Sub CodeCourseHours/WeekMaximum MarksCATLTPCCASESTotalTheory11UEC8001Wireless Communication30032080100DC11UEC8002 HYPERLINK \l "EC1402" Optical Communication30032080100DC11UECE***Elective IV30032080100DE11UECE***Elective V30032080100DEPractical11UEC8005Project Work Phase –II0012640160200DCTotal1201418120480600
L-LectureT-Tutorial P-PracticalC-CreditsCA-Continuous AssessmentSEE-Semester End ExaminationBS-Basic ScienceHUM-Humanities EAS-Engg. Arts & ScienceCAT-CategoryDC-Department CoreDE-Department Elective#-Continuous Assessment marks are awarded for performance in both semesters I & II with marks for final test to be scheduled by the faculty concerned at the end of semester II covering the entire syllabus;
* - Laboratory classes on alternate weeks for Physics and Chemistry. 





LIST OF ELECTIVES FOR ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
Sub CodeCourseHours/WeekMaximum MarksCATLTPCCASESTotal11UGEE001Intellectual Property Rights30032080100HUM11UECE001 HYPERLINK \l "EC1001" Advanced Microprocessors30032080100DE11UECE002 HYPERLINK \l "EC1004" Advanced Digital Signal Processing30032080100DE11UECE003 HYPERLINK \l "EC1006" Medical Electronics30032080100DE11UGEE004 HYPERLINK \l "EC1009" Operation Research30032080100BS11UECE005 HYPERLINK \l "EC1010" Power Electronics30032080100BS11UECE006 HYPERLINK \l "EC1023" Engineering Acoustics30032080100DE11UECE007 HYPERLINK \l "EC1352" Embedded Systems30032080100DE11UECE008 HYPERLINK \l "EC1020" Speech Processing30032080100DE11UECE009 HYPERLINK \l "EC1003" Computer Hardware and Interfacing30032080100DE11UECE010 HYPERLINK \l "EC1005" Electromagnetic Interference and Compatibility30032080100DE11UECE011 HYPERLINK \l "EC1008" High Speed Networks30032080100DE11UECE012 HYPERLINK \l "EC1011" Television and Video Engineering30032080100DE11UECE013 HYPERLINK \l "CS1018" Soft Computing30032080100DE11UECE014 HYPERLINK \l "EC1016" Advanced Electronic system design30032080100DE11UECE015 HYPERLINK \l "EC1019" Radar and Navigational Aids30032080100DE11UECE016RF MEMS30032080100DE11UECE017Micro Integrated Circuits30032080100DE11UECE018 HYPERLINK \l "EC1013" Wireless networks30032080100DE11UECE019 HYPERLINK \l "EC1014" Telecommunication Switching and Networks30032080100DE11UECE020 HYPERLINK \l "EC1015" Satellite Communication30032080100DE11UECE021 HYPERLINK \l "EC1017" Optoelectronic devices30032080100DE11UECE022 HYPERLINK \l "EC1021" Remote Sensing30032080100DE11UECE023Nano Technology30032080100DE11UECE024Indian Constitution and Society30032080100EAS



11UMA3002 Discrete transforms and fourier analysis 3 1 0 4

OBJECTIVES
At the end of this course student should be able
To mathematically formulate certain practical problems in terms of partial differential equations, solve them and physically interpret the results.
To gain a well founded knowledge of Fourier series, their different possible forms and the frequently needed practical harmonic analysis that an engineer may have to make from discrete data.
To have capacity to formulate and identify certain boundary value problems encountered in engineering practices, decide on applicability of the Fourier series method of solution, solve them and interpret the results.
To know to evaluate the complex integration in terms of residue theorem.
To understand the basics of Z – transform in its applicability to discretely varying functions, gain the skill to formulate certain problems in terms of difference equations and solve them using the Z – transform technique.

UNIT I PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 9
Formation of partial differential equations by elimination of arbitrary constants and arbitrary functions – Solution of standard types of first order partial differential equations – Lagrange’s linear equation – Linear partial differential equations of second and higher order with constant coefficients.

UNIT II Fourier Series 9
Dirichlet’s conditions – General Fourier series – Odd and even functions – Half range sine series – Half range cosine series – Complex form of Fourier Series – Parseval’s identify – Harmonic Analysis.

UNIT III Boundary value problems 9
Classification of second order quasi linear partial differential equations – Solutions of one dimensional wave equation – One dimensional heat equation – Steady state solution of two-dimensional heat equation (Insulated edges excluded) – Fourier series solutions in Cartesian coordinates.

UNIT IV Fourier Transform 9
Fourier integral theorem (without proof) – Fourier transform pair – Sine and Cosine transforms – Properties – Transforms of simple functions – Convolution theorem – Parseval’s identity.

UNIT V Z -TRANSFORM AND DIFFERENCE Equations 9
Z-transform - Elementary properties – Inverse Z – transform – Convolution theorem -Formation of difference equations – Solution of difference equations using Z - transform.

TUTORIAL 15
TOTAL 60

TEXT BOOKS
Grewal. B.S, “Higher Engineering Mathematics”, 40th Edition, Khanna Publications, Delhi, (2007).
Venkataraman. M.K, “Engineering Mathematics”, Volume I & II Revised Enlarged Fourth Edition”,The National Pub. Co., Chennai, 2004.

REFERENCE BOOKS
Kreyszig. E, “ Advenced Engineering Mathematics”,Eighth Edition, John Wiley and Sons (Asia) Limited, Singapore 2001.
Veerarajan. T, “Engineering Mathematics”, Tata Mc Graw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2005.
Dr.P.Kandasamy, Dr.K.Thilagavathy, Dr.K.Gunavathy, “Engineering Mathematics”, S.Chand & Company Ltd.,Ninth Edition,2010.



11UEC3001 DIGITAL ELECTRONICS 3 1 0 4

Objectives
At the end of the course the students should be able
To introduce Boolean algebra and shows the correlation between Boolean expressions.
To introduce combinational and sequential circuits.
To introduce design of sequential circuits.
To outline the formal procedures for the analysis and design of combinational circuits and sequential circuits.
To introduce the concept of memories and programmable logic devices.
To introduce hardware description language.

UNIT I BOOLEAN ALGEBRA 9
Number systems-weighted and nonweighted codes- Logic gates-Boolean postulates and laws –De-Morgan’s Theorem- Principle of Duality- Boolean expression -Minimization of Boolean expressions – Sum of Products (SOP) –Product of Sums (POS)- Conversion between canonical forms -Karnaugh map Minimization – Quine Mcclusky Method. NAND/NOR implementations –Multi level gate implementations- Multi output gate implementations.
UNIT II COMBINATIONAL AND SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS 9
Design procedure – Adders - Subtractors – Serial adder/Subtractor - Parallel adder/ Subtractor- Carry look ahead adder- BCD adder- Magnitude Comparator- Multiplexer/ Demultiplexer- encoder / decoder – parity checker – code converters. Implementation of combinational logic using MUX, ROM, PAL and PLA.
Flip flops : SR, JK, T, D and Master slave – Characteristic table and equation –Excitation table – Edge/Level/Pulse Triggering –Realization of one flip flop using other flip flops –Asynchronous Ripple counters – Synchronous Modulo-n Counters, Special counters, Shift registers.

UNIT III DESIGN OF SEQUENTIAL CIRCUIT 9
SYNCHRONOUS CIRCUITS: Moore and Mealy machine-Design of Synchronous counters: state diagram- State table –State minimization –State assignment- Excitation table and maps-Circuit implementation.
ASYNCHRONOUS CIRCUITS: Design of fundamental mode and pulse mode circuits – primitive flow table – Minimization of primitive state table –state assignment – Excitation table – Excitation map- Cycles, Races and Hazards–Hazard free design. Design issues like metastability, clock skew and timing considerations
UNIT IV MEMORY DEVICES 9
TTL and CMOS Logic and their characteristics - Classification of memories –RAM organization – Read and write operations – Memory decoding – Memory expansion – SRAM Cell- DRAM cell –ROM organization - PROM –EPROM –EEPROM–Programmable Logic Devices –PLA, PAL, FPGA.

UNIT V INTRODUCTION TO VHDL 9
Complete VLSI design flow, Behavioral, Data flow, and Structural Modeling. Functions, Procedures, attribute, Test bench, Packages and configurations.
VHDL implementation of Adder, comparator, MUX, Decoder, parity checker , flip flops, Counters, Shift register.

TUTORIAL 15
TOTAL 60



TEXT BOOKS
M. Morris Mano, Digital Design, 3.ed., Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2003/Pearson Education (Singapore) Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2003.
Charles H.Roth. “Fundamentals of Logic Design”, Thomson Publication Company,2003.
VHDL Primer, J. Bhaskar , Pearson / PHI, NewDelhi, 2003.

REFERENCE BOOKS
S. Salivahanan and S. Arivazhagan, Digital Circuits and Design, 2nd ed., Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 2004.
Digital Systems Design Using VHDL, - Thomson Learning - Charles H. Roth. Jr: Inc, 2002.
Donald P.Leach and Albert Paul Malvino, Digital Principles and Applications, 5 ed., Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, 2003.
R.P.Jain, Modern Digital Electronics, 3 ed., Tata McGraw–Hill publishing company limited, New Delhi, 2003.
Thomas L. Floyd, Digital Fundamentals, Pearson Education, Inc, New Delhi, 2003.
Donald D.Givone, Digital Principles and Design, Tata Mc-Graw-Hill Publishing Company limited, New Delhi, 2003.


11UEC3003 NETWORK ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS 3 1 0 4

OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the student should be able
To know about the analysis of networks in s domain.
To know about the various elements of network synthesis.
To design active and passive filters.

UNIT I ANALYSIS OF NETWORKS IN 'S' DOMAIN 9
Network Elements, Transient and Sinusoidal Steady State Analysis, Network analysis using Laplace transformation, Network functions, Two port networks: Parameters and transfer function, Interconnection of two ports.

UNIT II METHODS FOR COMPUTER AIDED NETWORK ANALYSIS 9
State variable method, Analytic and numerical solutions, Graph theoretic analysis for large scale networks, Formulation and solution of network graph of simple networks, State space representation, Analysis using PSPICE.

UNIT III ELEMENTS OF NETWORK SYNTHESIS 9
Network reliability, Hurwitz Polynomials, Positive real functions, Properties of RC, RL and LC networks, Foster and Couer forms of realization, Transmission zeroes, Synthesis of transfer functions.

UNIT IV PASSIVE FILTER DESIGN 9
Butter worth and Chebyshev approximations, Normalized specifications, Frequency transformations, Frequency and impedance denormalisation, Types of frequency selective filters, Linear phase filters.

UNIT V ACTIVE FILTER DESIGN 9
Controlled sources, Op-amp as a controlled source, Sallen and key structure, Single amplifier Low Pass, High Pass, Band Pass and Band Reject filters, Principle of design, Sensitivity.

TUTORIAL 15
TOTAL: 60




TEXT BOOKS
Someshwar C. Gupta, Jon W. Bayless, Behrouz Peikari, “Circuit Analysis - with computer applications to problem solving”, Wiley-Eastern Ltd., 1991.
Louis Weinberg, “Network Analysis and Synthesis”, McGraw Hill Book Company Inc., 1962.
Vasudev K. Aartre, “Network Theory and Filter Design”, Wiley-Eastern Ltd., Second Edition, 1993.
D. Roy Choudhary, “Networks and Systems” Wiley Eastern Ltd.
Donald E. Scott: “An Introduction to Circuit analysis: A System Approach” McGraw Hill

REFERENCE BOOKS
Franklin F. Kuo, “Network Analysis and Synthesis”, John Wiley.
Vanvalkenburg, “Network Analysis”, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1994.
Lawrence P. Huelsman, " Active and Passive Analog Filter Design”, McGraw Hill, 1993.


11UEE3012 ELECTRICAL MACHINES 3 0 0 3

Objectives
At the end of the course the students should be able
To learn constructional details, principle of operation, performance, starters and testing of D.C. machines.
To learn constructional details, principle of operation and performance of transformers.
To learn constructional details, principle of operation and performance of induction motors.
To learn constructional details and principle of operation of alternators and special machines.
To learn power system transmission and distribution.

UNIT I D.C. MACHINES 9
Constructional details – emf equation – Methods of excitation – Self and separately excited generators – Characteristics of series, shunt and compound generators – Principle of operation of D.C. motor – Back emf and torque equation – Characteristics of series, shunt and compound motors - Starting of D.C. motors – Types of starters - Testing, brake test and Swinburne’s test – Speed control of D.C. shunt motors.

UNIT II TRANSFORMERS 9
Constructional details – Principle of operation – emf equation – Transformation ratio – Transformer on no load – Parameters referred to HV/LV windings – Equivalent circuit – Transformer on load – Regulation - Testing – Load test, open circuit and short circuit tests.

UNIT III INDUCTIONMOTORS 9
Construction – Types – Principle of operation of three-phase induction motors – Equivalent circuit – Performance calculation – Starting and speed control – Single-phase induction motors (only qualitative treatment).

UNIT IV SYNCHRONOUS AND SPECIAL MACHINES 9
Construction of synchronous machines-types – Induced emf – Voltage regulation; emf and mmf methods – Brushless alternators – Reluctance motor – Hysteresis motor – Stepper motor.

UNIT V TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION 9
Structure of electric power systems – Generation, transmission, sub-transmission and distribution systems - EHVAC and EHVDC transmission systems – Substation layout – Insulators – cables.


TOTAL 45
Text Books
D.P.Kothari and I.J.Nagrath, ‘Basic Electrical Engineering’, Tata McGraw Hill publishing company Ltd, second edition, 2002.
C.L. Wadhwa, ‘Electrical Power Systems’, Wiley eastern ltd India, 1985.

Reference BOOKS
S.K.Bhattacharya, ‘Electrical Machines’, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing company Ltd, second edition,1998.
V.K.Mehta and Rohit Mehta, ‘Principles of Power System’, S.Chand and Company Ltd, third edition, 2003.

11UCS3010 DATA STRUCTURES 3 0 0 3


Objective
At the end of the course the students should be able
To learn the systematic way of solving problems
To understand the different methods of organizing large amounts of data
To learn to program in C
To efficiently implement the different data structures
To efficiently implement solutions for specific problems
 

UNIT I PROBLEM SOLVING 9
Problem solving – Top-down Design – Implementation – Verification – Efficiency – Analysis – Sample algorithms.
 

UNIT II LISTS, STACKS AND QUEUES 8
Abstract Data Type (ADT) – The List ADT – The Stack ADT – The Queue ADT
 

UNIT III TREES 10
Preliminaries – Binary Trees – The Search Tree ADT – Binary Search Trees – AVL Trees – Tree Traversals – Hashing – General Idea – Hash Function – Separate Chaining – Open Addressing – Linear Probing – Priority Queues (Heaps) – Model – Simple implementations – Binary Heap
 

UNIT IV SORTING 9
Preliminaries – Insertion Sort – Shellsort – Heapsort – Mergesort – Quicksort – External Sorting
 

UNIT V GRAPHS 9
Definitions – Topological Sort – Shortest Path Algorithms – Unweighted Shortest Paths – Dijkstra’s Algorithm – Minimum Spanning Tree – Prim’s Algorithm – Applications of Depth-First Search – Undirected Graphs – Biconnectivity – Introduction to NP-Completeness
 

TOTAL: 45 

 
TEXT BOOKS
R. G. Dromey, “How to Solve it by Computer” (Chaps 1-2), Prentice-Hall of India, 2007.
M. A. Weiss, “Data Structures and Algorithm Analysis in C”, 2nd ed, Pearson Education Asia, 2007.


REFERENCE BOOKS
Y. Langsam, M. J. Augenstein and A. M. Tenenbaum, “Data Structures using C”, Pearson Education Asia, 2009.
Richard F. Gilberg, Behrouz A. Forouzan, “Data Structures – A Pseudocode Approach with C”, Thomson Brooks / COLE, 2004.
Aho, J. E. Hopcroft and J. D. Ullman, “Data Structures and Algorithms”, Pearson education Asia, 2009.


11UEC3004 ENGINEERING ELECTROMAGNETICS 3 1 0 4

OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the students should be able
To analyze fields potentials due to static changes.
To evaluate static magnetic fields.
To understand how materials affect electric and magnetic fields.
To understand the relation between the fields under time varying situations.
To understand principles of propagation of uniform plane waves.


UNIT I STATIC ELECTRIC FIELDS 9
Introduction to Co-ordinate System – Rectangular – Cylindrical and Spherical Co-ordinate System – Introduction to line, Surface and Volume Integrals – Definition of Curl, Divergence and Gradient – Meaning of Strokes theorem and Divergence theorem
Coulomb’s Law in Vector Form – Definition of Electric Field Intensity – Principle of Superposition – Electric Field due to discrete charges – Electric field due to continuous charge distribution - Electric Field due to charges distributed uniformly on an infinite and finite line – Electric Field on the axis of a uniformly charged circular disc – Electric Field due to an infinite uniformly charged sheet.
Electric Scalar Potential – Relationship between potential and electric field - Potential due to infinite uniformly charged line – Potential due to electrical dipole - Electric Flux Density – Gauss Law – Proof of Gauss Law – Applications.

UNIT II STATIC MAGNETIC FIELD 9
Biot-Savart’s Law in vector form – Magnetic Field intensity due to a finite and infinite wire carrying a current I – Magnetic field intensity on the axis of a circular and rectangular loop carrying a current I – Ampere’s circuital law and simple applications.
Magnetic flux density – The Lorentz force equation for a moving charge and applications – Force on a wire carrying a current I placed in a magnetic field – Torque on a loop carrying a current I – Magnetic moment – Magnetic Vector Potential.

UNIT III ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS IN MATERIALS 9
Poisson’s and Laplace’s equation – Electric Polarization-Nature of dielectric materials- Definition of Capacitance – Capacitance of various geometries using Laplace’s equation – Electrostatic energy and energy density – Boundary conditions for electric fields – Electric current – Current density – point form of ohm’s law – continuity equation for current.
Definition of Inductance – Inductance of loops and solenoids – Definition of mutual inductance – simple examples. Energy density in magnetic fields – Nature of magnetic materials – magnetization and permeability - magnetic boundary conditions.

UNIT IV TIME VARYING ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS 9
Faraday’s law – Maxwell’s Second Equation in integral form from Faraday’s Law – Equation expressed in point form.
Displacement current – Ampere’s circuital law in integral form – Modified form of Ampere’s circuital law as Maxwell’s first equation in integral form – Equation expressed in point form. Maxwell’s four equations in integral form and differential form.
Poynting Vector and the flow of power – Power flow in a co-axial cable – Instantaneous Average and Complex Poynting Vector.

UNIT V ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES 9
Derivation of Wave Equation – Uniform Plane Waves – Maxwell’s equation in Phasor form – Wave equation in Phasor form – Plane waves in free space and in a homogenous material.
Wave equation for a conducting medium – Plane waves in lossy dielectrics – Propagation in good conductors – Skin effect.
Linear, Elliptical and circular polarization – Reflection of Plane Wave from a conductor – normal incidence – Reflection of Plane Waves by a perfect dielectric – normal and oblique incidence. Dependence on Polarization. Brewster angle.

TUTORIAL 15
TOTAL 60

TEXTBOOKS
William H. Hayt , “Engineering Electromagnetics” , TATA 2003.
E.C. Jordan & K.G. Balmain “Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems.” Prentice Hall of India 2nd edition 2003, McGraw-Hill, 9th reprint.

REFERENCE BOOKS
Ramo, Whinnery and Van Duzer: “Fields and Waves in Communications Electronics” John Wiley & Sons (3rd edition 2003)
Narayana Rao, N : “Elements of Engineering Electromagnetics” 4th edition, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1998.
M.N.O.Sadiku: “Elements of Engineering Electromagnetics” Oxford University Press, Third edition.
David K.Cherp: “Field and Wave Electromagnetics - Second Edition-Pearson Edition.
David J.Grithiths: “Introduction to Electrodynamics- III Edition-PHI.


WEBSITE INFORMATION
 HYPERLINK "http://www.ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-6-002-electromagnetic-field-theory-a-problem-solving-pproach-spring-2008" www.ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-6-002-electromagnetic-field-theory-a-problem-solving-pproach-spring-2008.


11UEE3013 ELECTRICAL MACHINES LABORATORY 0 0 3 1

Objectives
At the end of the course the students should be able
To study the characteristics of DC Motors.
To study the characteristics of AC Motors.
To learn performance of motors.
Various test analysis of A.C and D.C motors.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
Open circuit and load characteristics of separately excited and self excited D.C. generator.
Load test on D.C. shunt motor.
Load test on D.C. series motor.
Swinburne’s test and speed control of D.C. shunt motor.
Load test on single phase transformer and open circuit and short circuit test on single phase transformer
Regulation of three phase alternator by EMF and MMF methods.
Load test on three phase induction motor.
No load and blocked rotor tests on three phase induction motor (Determination of equivalent circuit parameters)
Load test on single-phase induction motor.
Study of D.C. motor and induction motor starters.

TOTAL 45


11UEC3005 ELECTRONIC DEVICES LAB 0 0 3 1

OBJECTIVES
To learn about cathode ray oscilloscope
To understand the characteristics of various semiconductor devices


LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
Study of CRO
Characteristics of PN junction diode
Characteristics of Zener diode
I/O Characteristics of CB Bipolar junction Transistor
I/O Characteristics of CE Bipolar junction Transistor
I/O Characteristics Characteristic of FET
I/O characteristics of MOSFET
Characteristic of UJT
Characteristics of SCR
Characteristics of DIAC and TRIAC
Characteristics of phototransistor

TOTAL 45

11UCS3011 DATA STRUCTURES LAB 0 0 3 1
 
Objective
At the end of the course the students should be able
To teach the students to write programs in C
To implement the various data structures as Abstract Data Types
To write programs to solve problems using the ADTs
 

Implement the following exercises using C:
Array implementation of List Abstract Data Type (ADT).
Linked list implementation of List ADT.
Cursor implementation of List ADT.
Array implementations of Stack ADT
Linked list implementations of Stack ADT 
The following three exercises are to be done by implementing the following source files
(a)   Program for ‘Balanced Parenthesis’
(b)   Array implementation of Stack ADT
(c)   Linked list implementation of Stack ADT
(d)   Program for ‘Evaluating Postfix Expressions’
An appropriate header file for the Stack ADT should be #included in (a) and (d) 
Implement the application for checking ‘Balanced Paranthesis’ using array implementation of Stack ADT (by implementing files (a) and (b) given above)
Implement the application for checking ‘Balanced Paranthesis’ using linked list implementation of Stack ADT (by using file (a) from experiment 6 and implementing file (c))
Implement the application for ‘Evaluating Postfix Expressions’ using array and linked list implementations of Stack ADT (by implementing file (d) and using file (b), and then by using files (d) and (c))
Queue ADT
Search Tree ADT - Binary Search Tree
Heap Sort
Quick Sort


TOTAL: 45


11UMA4001 PROBABILITY THEORY & RANDOM PROCESS 3 1 0 4

OBJECTIVES
At the end of this course student should be able
To have a fundamental knowledge of the basic probability concepts.
To have a well – founded knowledge of standard distributions which can describe real life phenomena.
To acquire skills in handling situations involving more than one random variable and functions of random variables. .
To know the probabilistic model used for characterizing a random signal and the nature of dependence relationship existing among the members of the family of the random variables.
To understand the functional relationship between the input and output of the system.

UNIT I PROBABILITY AND RANDOM VARIABLE 9
Axioms of probability - Conditional probability - Total probability - Bayes theorem - Random variable - Probability mass function - Probability density functions - Properties- Moments - Moment generating functions and their properties.

UNIT II STANDARD DISTRIBUTIONS 9
Binomial, Poisson, Geometric, Negative Binomial, Uniform, Exponential, Gamma, Weibull and Normal distributions and their properties - Functions of a random variable.

UNIT III TWO DIMENSIONAL RANDOM VARIABLES 9
Joint distributions - Marginal and conditional distributions – Covariance - Correlation and Regression - Transformation of random variables - Central limit theorem .

UNIT IV CLASSIFICATION OF RANDOM PROCESSES 9
Definition and examples - first order, second order, strictly stationary, wide – sense stationary and Ergodic processes – Markov chain -Markov process- Poisson processes.

UNIT V CORRELATION AND SPECTRAL DENSITIES 9
Auto correlation - Cross correlation - Properties – Power spectral density – Cross spectral density - Properties – Wiener-Khintchine relation – Relationship between cross power spectrum and cross correlation function .

TUTORIAL 15
TOTAL 60


TEXT BOOKS
Gupta, S.C, and Kapur, J.N., “Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics”, Sultan Chand, Ninth Edition , New Delhi ,1996.
Veerarajan. T., “Probabilitiy, Statistics and Random process”, Tata McGraw-Hill Publications, Second Edition, New Delhi, 2002.

REFERENCE BOOKS
Ross, S., “A First Course in Probability”, Fifth edition, Pearson Education, Delhi, 2002.
Peebles Jr. P.Z., “Probability Random Variables and Random Signal Principles”,Tata McGraw-Hill Pubishers, Fourth Edition, New Delhi, 2002. (Chapters 6, 7 and 8).
Henry Stark and John W. Woods “Probability and Random Processes with Applications to Signal Processing”, Pearson Education, Third edition, Delhi, 2002.
Kandasamy.P, etal., “Probability, Random Variables and Random Processes”, S.Chand &Co., New Delhi, 2003.


11UEC4002 ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS 3 1 0 4

OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the students should be able
To analyze an amplifier using hybrid parameters.
To understand advantages and method of analysis of feedback amplifiers.
To analyze and design LC and RC oscillators, tuned amplifiers, wave shaping circuits, multivibrator.

UNIT I SMALL SIGNAL AMPLIFIERS AND AMPLIFIERS WITH COMPOUND CONFIGURATIONS 9
Two port devices and network parameters, Y parameters, Hybrid parameters, Transistor hybrid model, hybrid model of different configurations. Cascading of amplifiers – RC coupled amplifier, transformer coupled amplifier, Direct Coupled amplifier, Cascode amplifier, Darlington amplifier, Differential amplifier-common mode and differential modes, CMRR calculation.

UNIT II FEEDBACK AMPLIFIERS 9
Block diagram, Loop gain, Gain with feedback, Effects of negative feedback – Sensitivity and desensitivity of gain, Cut-off frequencies, distortion, noise, input impedance and output impedance with feedback, Four types of negative feedback connections – voltage series feedback, voltage shunt feedback, current series feedback and current shunt feedback, Method of identifying feedback topology and feedback factor, Nyquist criterion for stability of feedback amplifiers.

UNIT III OSCILLATORS 9 Classification, Barkhausen Criterion - Mechanism for start of oscillation and stabilization of amplitude, General form of an Oscillator, Analysis of LC oscillators - Hartley, Colpitts, Clapp, Franklin, Armstrong, Tuned collector oscillators, RC oscillators - phase shift – Wien bridge - Twin-T Oscillators, Quartz Crystal Construction, Electrical equivalent circuit of Crystal, Miller and Pierce Crystal oscillators.

UNIT IV TUNED AMPLIFIERS 9
Coil losses, unloaded and loaded Q of tank circuits, small signal tuned amplifiers -
Analysis of capacitor coupled single tuned amplifier – effect of cascading single tuned on bandwidth – Stagger tuned amplifiers – large signal tuned amplifiers – Class C tuned amplifier – Efficiency and applications of Class C tuned amplifier.

UNIT V WAVE SHAPING AND MULTIVIBRATOR CIRCUITS 9
RC & RL Integrator and Differentiator circuits – Storage, Delay and Calculation of Transistor Switching Times –Diode clippers, Diode comparator -Clampers. Collector coupled and Emitter coupled Astable multivibrator – Monostable multivibrator - Bistable multivibrators - Triggering methods for Bistable multivibrators - Schmitt trigger circuit.

TUTORIAL 15
TOTAL 60

TEXT BOOKS
S.Salivahanan “Electronic Devices and Circuits”, Tata McGraw Hill, VII Reprint 2009.
R.S.Sedha, “A Text Book of Electronic Circuits” Chand and Chand company, 2007 Edition.

REFERENCE BOOKS
Sedra / Smith, “Micro Electronic Circuits”, Oxford University Press, 2004.
Millman J and Halkias C.C., “Electronic devices and circuits", McGraw Hill, II edition.
Schilling and Belove, ”Electronic Circuits”, 3rd Edition, TMH, 2002.
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nasheresky, “Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory”, 9th Edition, Pearson Education / PHI, 2002.
David A. Bell, “Solid State Pulse Circuits”, Prentice Hall of India, 1992.
Millman and Halkias. C., Integrated Electronics, TMH, 1991.


11UEC4003 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS 3 1 0 4

OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the students should be able
To study the properties and representation of discrete and continuous signals.
To study the sampling process and analysis of discrete systems using z-transforms.
To study the analysis and synthesis of discrete time systems.

UNIT I REPRESENTATION OF SIGNALS 9
Continuous and discrete time signals: Classification of Signals – Periodic, aperiodic even – odd – energy and power signals – Deterministic and random signals – complex exponential and sinusoidal signals – periodicity – properties of discrete time complex exponential unit impulse – unit step impulse functions – Transformation in independent variable of signals: time scaling, time shifting – Signal representations using simulation software.

UNIT II ANALYSIS OF CONTINUOUS TIME SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS 9 Continuous time Fourier Transform and Laplace Transform analysis with examples – properties of the Continuous time Fourier Transform and Laplace Transform basic properties, Parseval’s relation, and convolution in time and frequency domains. Basic properties of continuous time systems: Linearity, Causality, time invariance, stability, magnitude and Phase representations of frequency response of LTI systems -Analysis and characterization of LTI systems using Laplace transform: Computation of impulse response and transfer function using Laplace transforms.

UNIT III SAMPLING THEOREM AND z-TRANSFORMS 9
Representation of continuous time signals by its sample - Sampling theorem – Reconstruction of a Signal from its samples, aliasing – discrete time processing of continuous time signals, sampling of band pass signals - Basic principles of z-transform - z-transform definition – region of convergence – properties of ROC – Properties of z-transform – Poles and Zeros – inverse z-transform using Contour integration - Residue Theorem, Power Series expansion and Partial fraction expansion, Relationship between z-transform and Fourier transform.

UNIT IV DISCRETE TIME SYSTEMS 9
Computation of Impulse & response & Transfer function using Z Transform. DTFT Properties and examples – LTI-DT systems -Characterization using difference equation – Block diagram representation – Properties of convolution and the interconnection of LTI Systems – Causality and stability of LTI Systems.

UNIT V SYSTEMS WITH FINITE AND INFINITE DURATION IMPULSE RESPONSE 9
Systems with finite duration and infinite duration impulse response – recursive and non-recursive discrete time system – realization structures – direct form – I, direct form – II, Transpose, cascade and parallel forms.

TUTORIAL 15
TOTAL 60

TEXT BOOKS
AlanV.Oppenheim, Alan S.Willsky with S.Hamid Nawab, Signals & Systems, 2nd edn., Pearson Education, 1997.
John G.Proakis and Dimitris G.Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing, Principles, Algorithms and Applications, 3rd edn., PHI, 2000.

REFERENCE BOOKS
M.J.Roberts, Signals and Systems Analysis using Transform method and MATLAB, TMH 2003.
Simon Haykin and Barry Van Veen, Signals and Systems, John Wiley, 1999.
K.Lindner, “Signals and Systems”, McGraw Hill International, 1999.
Moman .H. Hays,” Digital Signal Processing “, Schaum’s outlines, Tata McGraw-Hill Co Ltd., 2004.
Ashok Amhardar, “Analog and Digital Signal Processing”, 2nd Edition Thomson 2002.
J.B. Gurung, “Signals and Systems”, PHI edition.

WEB SITE INFORMATION
www.xilinx.com/univ/dsp_resources.htm
www.mathworks.com
zone.ni.com/devzone/cda/tut/p/id/6519
www.cl.cam.ac.uk/teaching/0910/DSP
www.ti.com/europe/docs/univ/download/Final_Real_Time_DSP%202009.pdf
www.home.agilent.com/agilent/



11UEC4004 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 3 0 0 3

OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the students should be able
To introduce the basic building blocks of linear integrated circuits.
To teach the linear and non-linear applications of operational amplifiers.
To introduce the theory and applications of analog multipliers and PLL.
To learn the theory of ADC and DAC.
To learn a few special functions integrated circuits.

UNIT I CIRCUIT CONFIGURATION FOR LINEAR ICs 9
Current sources, Analysis of difference amplifiers with active loads, supply and temperature independent biasing, Band gap references, Monolithic IC operational amplifiers, specifications, frequency compensation, slew rate and methods of improving slew rate.

UNIT II APPLICATIONS OF OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS 9
Linear and Nonlinear Circuits using operational amplifiers and their analysis, Inverting and Non inverting Amplifiers, Differentiator, Integrator, Voltage to current converter, Instrumentation amplifier, Sine wave Oscillator, Low-pass and band-pass filters, Comparator, Multivibrators and Schmitt trigger, Triangular wave generator, Precision rectifier, Log and Antilog amplifiers, Non-linear function generator.

UNIT III ANALOG MULTIPLIER AND PLL 9
Analysis of four quadrant (Gilbert cell) and variable transconductance multipliers, Voltage controlled Oscillator, Closed loop analysis of PLL, AM, PM and FSK modulators and demodulators, Frequency synthesizers, Compander ICs.

UNIT IV ANALOG TO DIGITAL AND DIGITAL TO ANALOG CONVERTERS 9
Analog switches, High speed sample and hold circuits and sample and hold ICs, Types of D/A converter, Current driven DAC, Switches for DAC, A/D converter-Flash, Single slope, Dual slope, Successive approximation, Delta Sigma Modulation, Voltage to Time converters.

UNIT V SPECIAL FUNCTION ICs 9 Astable and Monostable Multivibrators using 555 Timer, Voltage regulators-linear and switched mode types, Switched capacitor filter, Frequency to Voltage converters, Tuned amplifiers, Power amplifiers and Isolation Amplifiers, Video amplifiers, Fiber optic ICs and Opto-couplers.

TOTAL 45
TEXT BOOKS
Sergio Franco, ‘Design with operational amplifiers and analog integrated circuits’, McGraw-Hill, 1997.
D.Roy Choudhry, Shail Jain, “Linear Integrated Circuits”, New Age International Pvt. Ltd., 2000.
REFERENCE BOOKS
Gray and Meyer, ‘Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits’, Wiley International, 1995.
J.Michael Jacob, ‘Applications and Design with Analog Integrated Circuits’, Prentice Hall of India, 1996.
Ramakant A.Gayakwad, ‘OP-AMP and Linear IC’s’, Prentice Hall / Pearson Education, 1994.
K.R.Botkar, ‘Integrated Circuits’. Khanna Publishers, 1996.
Taub and Schilling, Digital Integrated Electronics, McGraw-Hill, 1997.
Millman.J. and Halkias.C.C. ‘Integrated Electronics’, McGraw-Hill, 1972.
William D.Stanely, ‘Operational Amplifiers with Linear Integrated Circuits’. Pearson Education, 2004.


11UEC4005 MEASUREMENTS AND INSTRUMENTATION 3 0 2 4

OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the students should be able
To learn basic measurement concepts.
To learn concepts of electronic measurements.
To know the importance of signal generators and signal analyzers in measurements.
To learn the relevance of digital instruments in measurements.
To know the need for data acquisition systems.
To learn the usage in virtual instrumentation for measurements.

UNIT I BASIC MEASUREMENT CONCEPTS 9
Measurement systems – Static and Dynamic characteristics – units and standards of measurements – Moving coil METERS – Principles of operation and construction of PMMC, Moving iron meters – Analog Multimeters. Bridge measurements – Maxwell, Hay, Schering, Anderson and Wien bridge.

UNIT II oscilloscopes and analog recorders 9
Electronic multimeters, Cathode Ray Tubes, Cathode Ray oscilloscopes – block schematic – applications. Special oscilloscopes:Dual Trace oscilloscopes and Dual Beam Oscilloscopes, Digital storage Oscilloscopes and advantages. Vector voltmeter- vector impedance meters – RF voltage and power measurements. Recorders : Graphic recorders and Magnetic recorders.

UNIT III SIGNAL GENERATORS AND ANALYZERS 9
Function generators – RF signal generators – Sweep generators – Frequency synthesizer, wave analyzer- frequency selective wave analyzer - heterodyne wave analyzer. Distortion analyzer – fundamental suppression distortion analyzer- Heterodyne Harmonic Distortion analyzer. Spectrum analyzer.

UNIT IV DIGITAL INSTRUMENTS and digital recorders 9
Digital Data Acquisition system- single and multi channel data acquisition system- Comparison of analog and digital techniques – digital voltmeter – digital multimeters – frequency counters – measurement of frequency and time interval. Instrumentation interface bus: IEEE 488 bus. Digital data recording-PC based recording

UNIT V VIRTUAL INSTRUMENTATION 9
Advantages over conventional instrumentation. LabVIEW- overview, Data flow programming concepts. LabVIEW Graphical User interface – Block diagram and Front Panel controls. Tutorial programs using LabVIEW.

PRACTICAL 15
TOTAL 60

TEXT BOOKS
Albert D.Helfrick and William D.Cooper – Modern Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques, Prentice Hall of India, 2003.
Joseph J.Carr, Elements of Electronics Instrumentation and Measurement, Pearson education, 2003.

REFERENCE BOOKS
Alan. S. Morris, Principles of Measurements and Instrumentation, Prentice Hall of India, 2nd edn., 2003.
Ernest O. Doebelin, Measurement Systems- Application and Design-Tata McGraw-Hill-2004.
A.K. Sawhney, ‘A Course in Electrical & Electronic Measurements & Instrumentation’, Dhanpat Rai and Co, 2004.

BUILT IN LABORATORY COMPONENT
1. Introduction to Lab VIEW Programming (Creating, Editing and debugging a VI )
2. Programming Techniques in LabVIEW.
3. Basic Concepts of Data Acquisition and Terminology.
4. Signal Conditioning
5. Thermocouple Measurement
6. Multiplexed and Parallel Measurement
7. Vibration Measurement
8. Analog Input, Analog Output, and Digital I/O based Data Acquisition

WEB SITE INFORMATION
http://www.ni.com/labview


11UEC4006 TRANSMISSION LINES AND WAVEGUIDES 3 1 0 4

OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the students should be able
To become familiar with propagation of signals through lines.
To understand signal propagation at Radio frequencies.
To understand radio propagation in guided systems.
To become familiar with resonators.

UNIT I TRANSMISSION LINE THEORY 9
Different types of transmission lines – Definition of Characteristic impedance – The transmission line as a cascade of T-Sections - Definition of Propagation Constant. General Solution of the transmission line – The two standard forms for voltage and current of a line terminated by an impedance – physical significance of the equation and the infinite line – The two standard forms for the input impedance of a transmission line terminated by an impedance – meaning of reflection coefficient – wavelength and velocity of propagation. Waveform distortion – distortion less transmission line – The telephone cable – Inductance loading of telephone cables. Input impedance of lossless lines  reflection on a line not terminated by Zo - Transfer impedance  reflection factor and reflection loss  T and " Section equivalent to lines.

UNIT II THE LINE AT RADIO FREQUENCIES 9
Standing waves and standing wave ratio on a line – One eighth wave line – The quarter wave line and impedance matching – the half wave line. The circle diagram for the dissipation less line – The Smith Chart – Application of the Smith Chart – Conversion from impedance to reflection coefficient and vice-versa. Impedance to Admittance conversion and vice versa – Input impedance of a lossless line terminated by an impedance – single stub matching and double stub matching.

UNIT III GUIDED WAVES 9
Waves between parallel planes of perfect conductors – Transverse electric and transverse magnetic waves – characteristics of TE and TM Waves – Transverse Electromagnetic waves – Velocities of propagation – component uniform plane waves between parallel planes – Attenuation of TE and TM waves in parallel plane guides – Wave impedances.

UNIT IV RECTANGULAR WAVEGUIDES 9
Transverse Magnetic Waves in Rectangular Wave guides – Transverse Electric Waves in Rectangular Waveguides – characteristic of TE and TM Waves – Cutoff wavelength and phase velocity – Impossibility of TEM waves in waveguides – Dominant mode in rectangular waveguide – Attenuation of TE and TM modes in rectangular waveguides – Wave impedances – characteristic impedance – Excitation of modes.

UNIT V CIRCULAR WAVE GUIDES AND RESONATORS 9
Bessel functions – Solution of field equations in cylindrical co-ordinates – TM and TE waves in circular guides – wave impedances and characteristic impedance – Dominant mode in circular waveguide – excitation of modes – Microwave cavities, Rectangular cavity resonators, circular cavity resonator, semicircular cavity resonator, Q factor of a cavity resonator for TE101 mode.

TUTORIAL 15
TOTAL 60

TEXT BOOKS
J.D.Ryder “Networks, Lines and Fields”, PHI, New Delhi, 2003.
E.C. Jordan and K.G.Balmain “Electro Magnetic Waves and Radiating System”, PHI, New Delhi, 2003.

REFERENCE BOOKS
Ramo, Whineery and Van Duzer: “Fields and Waves in Communication Electronics” John Wiley, 2003.
David M.Pozar: “Microwave Engineering”, 2nd Edition, John Wiley.
David K.Cheng,Field and Waves in Electromagnetism, Pearson Education, 1989.


11UEC4007 ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS LABORATORY 0 0 3 1

OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the students should be able
To design feedback amplifiers and study its frequency response.
To design various oscillators.
To design amplifiers and filters using PSPICE.

IMPLEMENTATION EXPERIMENTS
Implementation of Voltage shunt feedback amplifier
Implementation of Current series feedback amplifier
Implementation RC phase shift oscillator
Implementation of Wein bridge oscillator
Implementation of Design Of Hartley Oscillator
Implementation of Colpitts Oscillator
Implementation of Class C Tuned Amplifier
Implementation of Implementation Astable Multivibrator
Implementation of Monostable Multivibrator
Implementation of Bistable Multivibrator
Implementation of Positive and Negative clippers

Simulation Experiments:
Simulation of Differential Amplifier
Simulation of astable multivibrator
Simulation of monostable multivibrator
simulation of Bistable multivibrator
simulation or Inverter
simulation of High pass filter
simulation of low pass filter
Simulation of Integrators and Differentiators

TOTAL 45

11UEC4008 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS LAB 0 0 3 1

OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the students should be able
To learn the characteristics of operational amplifiers
To design multivibrators, oscillators and filters using OP-AMP.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
Design and testing of:
Inverting, Non inverting and differential amplifiers.
Integrator and Differentiator.
Instrumentation amplifier.
Active low pass and band pass filter.
Astable, Monostable multivibrators and Schmitt Trigger using op-amp.
Phase shift and Wien bridge oscillator using op-amp.
Astable and monostable using NE555 Timer.
PLL characteristics and Frequency Multiplier using PLL.
DC power supply using LM317 and LM723.
Study of SMPS control IC SG3524 / SG3525.

TOTAL 45

11UEC4009 DIGITAL ELECTRONICS LAB 0 0 3 1

OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the students should be able
To design combinational circuits
To design sequential circuits
To simulate circuits using HDL

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
Design and implementation of Adders and Subtractors using logic gates.
Design and implementation of code converters using logic gates
BCD to excess-3 code and vice- versa
Binary to gray and vice-versa
Design and implementation of 4 bit binary Adder/ subtractor and BCD adder using IC 7483.
Design and implementation of 2Bit Magnitude Comparator using logic gates 8 Bit Magnitude Comparator using IC 7485.
Design and implementation of 16 bit odd/even parity checker generator using IC74180.
Design and implementation of Multiplexer and De-multiplexer using logic gates and study of IC74150 and IC 74154.
Design and implementation of encoder and decoder using logic gates and study of IC7445 and IC74147.
Construction and verification of 4 bit ripple counter and Mod-10 / Mod-12 Ripple counters.
Design and implementation of 3-bit synchronous up/down counter.
Implementation of SISO, SIPO, PISO and PIPO shift registers using Flip- flops.
Simulate all the experiments using VHDL.

TOTAL 45
11UMA0001 NUMERICAL METHODS 3 1 0 4
(Common to all branches)

OBJECTIVES
At the end of this course student should be able
To find the roots of nonlinear (algebraic or transcendental) equations, solutions of large system of linear equations and eigen value problem of a matrix can be obtained numerically where analytical methods fail to give solution.
To construct approximate polynomial to represent the given numerical data and to find the intermediate values.
To know the applications of numerical differentiation and integration when the function in the analytical form is too complicated or the huge amounts of data are given such as series of measurements, observations or some other empirical information.

UNIT I SOLUTIONS OF EQUATIONS 9
Solutions of non linear equations by Iteration method, Regula-Falsi method and Newton Raphson method – Solutions of linear system of equations by Gauss Elimination, Gauss Jordan, Gauss Jacobian and Gauss Seidel methods – Inverse of a matrix by Gauss Jordan.

UNIT II INTERPOLATION AND APPROXIMATION 9
Equal Intervals - Newton’s Forward and Backward difference formulas- Unequal intervals- Newton’s’ Divided difference formula and Lagrangian polynomials- Interpolating with cubic spline polynomial.

UNIT III NUMERICAL DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION 9
Newton’s Forward and Backward Differences to compute derivatives- Trapezoidal rule – Simpson’s 1/3 rule, Simpson’s 3/8 rule – Two and three point Gaussian quadrature formulas.

UNIT IV INITIAL VALUE PROBLEMS FOR ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 9 Taylor series method- Euler and modified Euler method – Fourth order Runge- Kutta method for solving first order equations- Milne’s and Adam’s Predictor and Corrector methods.

UNIT V BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS IN ORDINARY AND PARTIAL
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 9
Finite difference solution of second order ordinary differential equations - finite difference solutions of one dimensional heat equation by explicit and implicit methods – One dimensional wave equation and two dimensional Laplace and Poisson equations.

TUTORIAL 15
TOTAL 60

TEXT BOOKS
Veerarajan T, “Numerical methods: with Programs in C ”, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2006.
M.K.Venkataraman, “Numerical Methods”, National Publishing Company, 2000.


REFERENCE BOOKS
Kandasamy P. Thigalagavathy, K, Gunavathi .K, “Numerical Methods”, S.Chand & Co., New Delhi, 2005.
Jain M.K. Iyengar, K & Jain R.K., “Numerical Methods for Scientific and Engineering Computation”, New Age International (P) Ltd, Publishers 2003.


11UEC5002 ANALOG COMMUNICATION 3 1 0 4

OBJECTIVES
At the end of this course student should be able
To provide various Amplitude modulation and demodulation systems.
To provide various Angle modulation and demodulation systems.
To provide some depth analysis in noise performance of various receiver.
To study some basic information theory with some channel coding theorem.


UNIT I AMPLITUDE MODULATIONS 9
Generation and demodulation of AM, DSB-SC, SSB-SC, VSB Signals, Filtering of sidebands, Comparison of Amplitude modulation systems, Frequency translation, Frequency Division Multiplexing, AM transmitters – Superhetrodyne receiver, AM receiver.


UNIT II ANGLE MODULATION 9
Angle modulation, Frequency modulation, Narrow band and wide band FM, transmission bandwidth of FM signals, Generation of FM signal – Direct FM – Indirect FM, Demodulation of FM signals, FM stereo multiplexing, PLL – Nonlinear model and linear model of PLL, Non-linear effects in FM systems, FM Broadcast receivers, FM stereo receivers.

UNIT III NOISE PERFORMANCE OF DSB, SSB RECEIVERS 9
Noise – Shot noise, thermal noise, White noise, Noise equivalent Bandwidth, Narrowband noise, Representation of Narrowband noise in terms of envelope and phase components, Sinewave plus Narrowband Noise, Receiver model, Noise in DSB-SC receiver, Noise in SSB receiver


UNIT IV NOISE PERFORMANCE OF AM AND FM RECEIVERS 9
Noise in AM receivers threshold effect, Noise in FM receivers capture effect, FM threshold effect, FM threshold reduction, Pre-emphasis and de-emphasis in FM, Comparison of performance of AM and FM systems.


UNIT V INFORMATION THEORY 9
Uncertainty, Information and entropy, Source coding theorem, Data compaction, Discrete memory less channels, mutual information, channel capacity, channel coding theorem, Differential entropy, and mutual information for continuous ensembles, information capacity theorem, implication of the information capacity theorem, rate distortion theory, Compression of information.

TUTORIAL 15
TOTAL 60
TEXT BOOK
1. Simon Haykin, Communication Systems, John Wiley & sons, NY, 3rd Edition, 2001.


References
Roddy and Coolen, Electronic communication, PHI, New Delhi, 4th Edition, 2003.
Taub and Schilling, Principles of communication systems, TMH, New Delhi, 1995.
Bruce Carlson et al, Communication systems, McGraw-Hill Int., 4th Edition, 2002.
B.P.Lathi,Modern digital &Analog communication systems, , 3rd Edition


WEB REFERENCES
www.nptel.com


11UEC5003 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 3 1 0 4


OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the student should be able
To study DFT and its computation
To study the design techniques for digital filters
To study the finite word length effects in signal processing
To study the non-parametric methods of power spectrum estimations
To study the fundamentals of digital signal processors.
UNIT I FFT 9
Introduction to DFT – Efficient computation of DFT Properties of DFT – FFT algorithms – Radix-2 FFT algorithms – Decimation in Time – Decimation in Frequency algorithms –Use of FFT algorithms in Linear Filtering and correlation.

UNIT II DIGITAL FILTERS DESIGN 9
Amplitude and phase responses of FIR filters – Linear phase filters – Windowing techniques for design of Linear phase FIR filters – Rectangular, Hamming, Kaiser windows – frequency sampling techniques – IIR Filters – Magnitude response – Phase response – group delay - Design of Low Pass Butterworth filters (low pass) - Bilinear transformation – prewarping, impulse invariant transformation.

UNIT III FINITE WORD LENGTH EFFECTS 9
Quantization noise – derivation for quantization noise power – Fixed point and binary floating point number representation – comparison – over flow error – truncation error – co-efficient quantization error - limit cycle oscillation – signal scaling – analytical model of sample and hold operations.

UNIT IV POWER SPECTRUM ESTIMATION 9
Computation of Energy density spectrum – auto correlation and power spectrum of random signals. Periodogram – use of DFT in power spectrum estimation – Non parametric methods for power spectral estimation: Bartlett and Welch methods – Blackman Tukey method.

UNIT V MULTIRATE DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 9
Introduction to multirate DSP – Decimation – Interpolation – Sampling rate conversion – Direct form FIR filters – Polyphase filters – Applications of multirate signal processing – Subband coding – Quadrature mirror filter – Introduction digital signal processors - Harvard architecture – Pipelining.

TUTORIAL 15 TOTAL 60


TEXT BOOKS
John G Proakis, Dimtris G Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing Principles, Algorithms and Application, PHI, 3rd Edition, 2000.
B.Venkataramani & M. Bhaskar, Digital Signal Processor Architecture, Programming and Application, TMH 2002.


REFERENCE BOOKS
Alan V Oppenheim, Ronald W Schafer, John R Back, Discrete Time Signal Processing, PHI, 2nd Edition, 2000.
Avtar singh, S.Srinivasan DSP Implementation using DSP microprocessor with Examples from TMS32C54XX -Thomson / Brooks cole Publishers, 2003.
S.Salivahanan, A.Vallavaraj, Gnanapriya, Digital Signal Processing, McGraw-Hill / TMH, 2000.
Johny R.Johnson: Introduction to Digital Signal Processing, Prentice Hall, 1984.
S.K.Mitra, “Digital Signal Processing- A Computer based approach”, Tata McGraw-Hill, 1998, New Delhi.


WEBSITE INFORMATION
 HYPERLINK "http://astro.berkeley.edu/~jrg/ngst/fft/fft.html" http://astro.berkeley.edu/~jrg/ngst/fft/fft.html
 HYPERLINK "http://cnx.org/content/m12009/latest/" http://cnx.org/content/m12009/latest/
 HYPERLINK "http://www.cis.rit.edu/class/simg713/Lectures/Lecture713-15.pdf" www.cis.rit.edu/class/simg713/Lectures/Lecture713-15.pdf
 HYPERLINK "http://www.freescale.com/webapp/sps/site/homepage.jsp?code=DSP" www.freescale.com/webapp/sps/site/homepage.jsp?code=DSP



11UEC5004 MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROCONTROLLERS 3 0 0 3


OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the student should be able
To introduce the architecture and programming of 8085 – 8 Bit microprocessor.
To introduce the architecture and programming of 8086 - 16 Bit microprocessor.
To introduce the architecture, programming of 8051 – 8 Bit microcontroller.
To introduce interfacing peripherals with microprocessors and microcontrollers.
To introduce the architecture, programming and interfacing of PIC microcontroller.


UNIT I 8085 - 8 bit microprocessor 9
8085 Architecture –ddressing modes - Instruction set – Timing diagrams – Assembly language programming – Counters – Time Delays – Interrupts.

UNIT II 8086 - 16 bit microprocessor 9
Intel 8086 Internal Architecture – 8086 Addressing Modes - Instruction set - 8086 Assembly Language Programming – Minimum mode operation – Maximum mode operation - Interrupts.

UNIT Iii 8051 – 8 Bit MICROCONTROLLER 9
8051 Microcontroller: Overview of 8051 family - architecture of 8051 - Program counter – RAM - ROM - data types and directives - PSW register - register bank and stack - Addressing modes - Instruction set – I/O ports – Interrupts – Timers – Assembly Language Programming.
UNIT IV PERIPHERAL INTERFACING 9
Memory Interfacing – I/O devices Interfacing - Serial I/O (8251) – Parallel Peripheral Interfacing (8255) – Keyboard and Display Controller (8279) – ADC/DAC Interfacing – Inter Integrated Circuits interfacing (I2C Standard) - Bus: RS232C - RS485 - GPIB.

UNIT V PIC MICROCONTROLLER 9
PIC microcontroller - Architecture of PIC 16c6x/7x - FSR – Reset - Oscillatory connection - Memory organization – Addressing modes - Instruction set - I/O ports – Interrupts – Timers – ADC - Assembly language programming.


TOTAL: 45

TEXT BOOKS
Ramesh S Gaonkar, Microprocessor Architecture, Programming and application with 8085, 4th Edition, Penram International Publishing, New Delhi, 2000. (Unit I, II)
Douglas V. Hall, Microprocessors and Interfacing: Programming and Hardware, McGraw-Hill Inc., US (June 1, 1986)
John Uffenbeck, The 80x86 Family, Design, Programming and Interfacing, Third Edition. Pearson Education, 2002.
Mohammed Ali Mazidi and Janice Gillispie Mazidi, The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems, Pearson Education Asia, New Delhi, 2003. (Unit IV, V)
John Peatman, Design with PIC microcontroller, Pearson Education, 2003.


REFERENCES
K. Ray and K. M. Burchandi, Intel Microprocessors Architecture Programming and Interfacing, McGraw Hill International Edition, 2000.
Kenneth J Ayala, The 8051 Microcontroller Architecture Programming and Application, 2nd Edition, Penram International Publishers (India), New Delhi, 1996.
M. Rafi Quazzaman, Microprocessors Theory and Applications: Intel and Motorola prentice Hall of India, Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2003.


WEB REFERENCES
http://www.nptel.iitm.ac.in
http://www. mit.edu/ocw


11UIC5010 CONTROL SYSTEMS 3 1 0 4


OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the student should be able
To understand the open loop and closed loop (feedback) systems.
To understand time domain and frequency domain analysis of control systems required for stability analysis.
To understand the compensation technique that can be used to stabilize control systems.


UNIT I CONTROL SYSTEM MODELLING 9
System concept, differential equations and transfer functions. Modeling of electric systems, translational and rotational mechanical systems, and Simple electromechanical systems.
Block diagram representation of systems – Block diagram reduction methods – Closed loop transfer function, determination of signal flow graph, Mason’s gain formula – Examples.

UNIT II TIME DOMAIN ANALYSIS 9
Test signals – time response of first order and second order systems – time domain specifications – types and order of systems – generalized error co-efficient – steady state errors – concepts of stability – Routh-Hurwitz stability – root locus.

UNIT III FREQUENCY DOMAIN ANALYSIS 9
Introduction – correlation between time and frequency response – stability analysis using Bode plots, Polar plots, Nichols chart and Nyquist stability criterion – Gain margin – phase margin.

UNIT IV COMPENSATORS 9
Realization of basic compensators – cascade compensation in time domain and frequency domain and feedback compensation – design of lag, lead, lag-lead compensator using Bode plot and Root locus. Introduction to P, PI and PID controllers.

UNIT V CONTROL SYSTEM COMPONENTS AND APPLICATIONS 9
Stepper motors – AC servo motor – DC servo motor – Synchros – sensors and encoders – DC tacho generator – AC tacho generator – Hydraulic controller – Pneumatic controller – Typical application of control system in industry.


TUTORIAL 15
TOTAL 60
TEXT BOOKS
Ogata.K, Modern Control Engineering, Prentice Hall of India, 4th Edition, 2003.
Nagrath & Gopal, Control System Engineering, Third Edition, New Age International Edition, 2002.


REFERENCE BOOKS
Benjamin.C.Kuo, Automatic Control Systems, 7th Edition – Prentice Hall of India, 2002.
M.Gopal, Control Systems, Tata McGraw-Hill, 1997.


WEBSITE INFORMATION
 HYPERLINK "http://www.cds.caltech.edu/~murray/courses/cds101/fa02/L2.1_modeling.shtml" http://www.cds.caltech.edu/~murray/courses/cds101/fa02/L2.1_modeling.shtml
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead-lag_compensator
http://www.dliengineering.com/vibman/timedomainanalysis.htm


11UEC5005 COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE 3 0 0 3


OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the student should be able
To have a thorough understanding of the basic structure and operation of a digital computer.
To discuss in detail the operation of the arithmetic unit including the algorithms & implementation of fixed-point and floating-point addition, subtraction, multiplication & division.
To study in detail the different types of control and the concept of pipelining.
To study the hierarchical memory system including cache memories and virtual memory.
To study the different ways of communicating with I/O devices and standard I/O interfaces.


UNIT I BASIC STRUCTURE OF COMPUTERS 9
Functional units- Basic Operational Concepts, Bus Structures, Software Performance – Memory locations & addresses – Memory operations – Instruction and instruction sequencing – addressing modes – assembly language – Basic I/O operations – stacks and queues.

UNIT II ARITHMETIC 9
Addition and subtraction of signed numbers – Design of fast adders – multiplication of positive numbers- signed operand multiplication and fast multiplication – Integer division – floating point numbers and operations.

UNIT III BASIC PROCESSING UNIT 9
Fundamental concepts – Execution of a complete Instruction – Multiple bus organization – Hardwired control – microprogrammed control. Pipelining – Basic concepts – data hazards – instruction hazards – influence on Instruction sets – Data path and control consideration – Superscalar operation.

UNIT IV MEMORY SYSTEM 9 Basic concepts – semiconductor RAMs, ROMs – Speed, size and cost – cache memories - Performance consideration – Virtual memory- Memory Management requirements – Secondary storage.

UNIT V I/O ORGANIZATION 9
Accessing I/O devices – Interrupts – Direct Memory Access – Buses – Interface Circuits – Standard I/O Interfaces (PCI, SCSI, USB).

TOTAL 45
TEXT BOOKS
Carl Hamacher, Zvonko Vranesic and Safwat Zaky, “Computer Organization” 5th Ed, McGraw Hill, 2002.
William Stallings, “Computer Organization & Architecture – Designing for Performance”, 6th Ed.,
Pearson Education, 2003 reprint.


REFERENCE BOOKS
David A.Patterson and John L.Hennessy, “Computer Organization & Design, the hardware / software interface”, 2nd Ed, Morgan Kaufmann, 2002 reprint.
John P.Hayes, “Computer Architecture & Organization”, 3rd Ed, McGraw-Hill, 1998.


WEBSITE INFORMATION
www.psut.edu.jo/.../chapter%201%20-Basic%20Structure%20of%20Computers.ppt -
 HYPERLINK "http://www.ee.ncu.edu.tw/~jfli/computer/lecture/ch08.pdf" www.ee.ncu.edu.tw/~jfli/computer/lecture/ch08.pdf
www.scribd.com/doc/6656101/Chapter-4-Io-Organization


11UEC5006 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB 0 0 3 1

OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the student should be able
To implement the digital signal processing techniques using the instructions of TMS320C5X.
To implement the IIR and FIR filter using MATLAB.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
USING TMS320C5X
Study of various addressing modes of DSP using simple programming examples.
Sampling of input signal and display.
Implementation of FIR filters.
Calculation of FFT.

USING MATLAB
Generation of Signals.
Linear and circular convolution of two sequences.
Sampling and effect of aliasing.
Design of FIR filters.
Design of IIR filters.
Calculation of FFT of a signal.


TOTAL 45
11UEC5007 MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB 0 0 3 1


OBJECTIVES
To acquaint the students with the following skills in Assembly Language Programming (ALP) based on the microprocessors 8085 and 8086.
Assembly language programming based on the microcontroller 8051.
Programming and Interfacing with 8085/8086 and 8051.


LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
Assembly language programming based on 8085/8086/8051 Kit
Array Programming – Arranging in Largest Number and Smallest Number
Sorting of an array – in Ascending and Descending order
Code conversion – BCD to Binary, Binary to BCD
Square Root - Factorial
Average of n Numbers

Interfacing Programs based on 8085/8086/8051 Kits.
ADC and DAC.
Stepper Motor Interfacing - Forward and Reverse Rotation.
Hex key pad Interfacing.
Seven Segment Display Interfacing.
8251 USART Interfacing



TOTAL 45
11UGE6001 PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT 3 0 0 3


OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the student should be able
To understand the Management concepts and principles
To know about nature and purpose of planning
To learn about various motivation theories in management.

UNIT I OVERVIEW OF MANAGEMENT 9
Definition - Management - Role of managers - Evolution of Management thought - Organization and the environmental factors – Trends and Challenges of Management in Global Scenario.

UNIT II PLANNING 9
Nature and purpose of planning - Planning process - Types of plans – Objectives - Managing by objective (MBO) Strategies - Types of strategies - Policies – Decision Making - Types of decision - Decision Making Process - Rational Decision Making Process - Decision Making under different conditions.

UNIT III ORGANIZING 9
Nature and purpose of organizing - Organization structure - Formal and informal groups I organization - Line and Staff authority - Departmentation - Span of control - Centralization and Decentralization - Delegation of authority - Staffing - Selection and Recruitment - Orientation - Career Development - Career stages – Training - - Performance Appraisal.

UNIT IV DIRECTING 9
Creativity and Innovation - Motivation and Satisfaction - Motivation Theories - Leadership Styles - Leadership theories - Communication - Barriers to effective communication - Organization Culture - Elements and types of culture – Managing cultural diversity.

UNIT V CONTROLLING 9
Process of controlling - Types of control - Budgetary and non-budgetary control techniques - Managing Productivity - Cost Control - Purchase Control – Maintenance Control - Quality Control - Planning operations.


TOTAL:45
TEXT BOOKS:
Stephen P. Robbins and Mary Coulter, 'Management', Prentice Hall of India, 8th edition.
Charles W L Hill, Steven L McShane, 'Principles of Management', Mcgraw Hill Education, Special Indian Edition, 2007.


REFERENCES:
Hellriegel, Slocum & Jackson, ' Management - A Competency Based Approach',Thomson South
Western, 10th edition, 2007.
Harold Koontz, Heinz Weihrich and Mark V Cannice, 'Management - A global& Entrepreneurial
Perspective', Tata Mcgraw Hill, 12th edition, 2007.
Andrew J. Dubrin, 'Essentials of Management', Thomson Southwestern, 7th edition, 2007.

11UEC6002 DIGITAL COMMUNICATION 3 1 0 4

OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the student should be able
To study pulse modulation and discuss the process of sampling, quantization and coding that are fundamental to the digital transmission of analog signals.
To learn baseband pulse transmission, which deals with the transmission of pulse-amplitude, modulated signals in their baseband form.
To learn error control coding which encompasses techniques for the encoding and decoding of digital data streams for their reliable transmission over noisy channels.


UNIT I PULSE MODULATION 9
Sampling process –PAM- other forms of pulse modulation –Bandwidth –Noise trade off –Quantization –PCM- Noise considerations in PCM Systems-TDM- Digital multiplexers-Virtues, Limitation and modification of PCM-Delta modulation –Linear prediction –Differential pulse code modulation – Adaptive Delta Modulation.

UNIT II BASEBAND PULSE TRANSMISSION 9
Matched Filter- Error Rate due to noise –Intersymbol Interference- Nyquist’s criterion for Distortionless Base band Binary Transmission- Correlative level coding –Baseband and M-ary PAM transmission –Adaptive Equalization –Eye patterns

UNIT III PASSBAND DATA TRANSMISSION 9
Introduction – GRAHM- SCHIMDT Orthogonalisation procedure Pass band Transmission model- Generation, Detection, Signal space diagram, bit error probability and Power spectra of BPSK, QPSK, FSK and MSK schemes –Differential phase shift keying – Comparison of Digital modulation systems using a single carrier – Carrier and symbol synchronization.
UNIT IV ERROR CONTROL CODING 9
Discrete memoryless channels – Linear block codes - Cyclic codes - Convolutional codes – Maximum likelihood decoding of convolutional codes-Viterbi Algorithm, Trellis coded Modulation, Turbo codes.

UNIT V SPREAD SPECTRUM MODULATION 9
Pseudo- noise sequences –a notion of spread spectrum – Direct sequence spread spectrum with coherent binary phase shift keying – Signal space Dimensionality and processing gain –Probability of error – Frequency hop spread spectrum –Maximum length and Gold codes, OFDMA.
TUTORIAL 15
TOTAL 60


TEXT BOOKS
Simon Haykins, “Digital Communication” John Wiley, 4th Edition.
Taub & Schilling , “Principles of Digital Communication “ Tata McGraw-Hill 28th reprint, 2003.


REFERENCE BOOKS
Sam K.Shanmugam “Analog & Digital Communication” John Wiley.
John G.Proakis, “Digital Communication” McGraw Hill 3rd Edition, 1995.


WEBSITE INFORMATION
1.  HYPERLINK "http://www.nptel.com" www.nptel.com
2. www.ocw.mit.edu


11UEC6003 COMPUTER NETWORKS 3 0 0 3

OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the student should be able
To introduce the students the functions of different layers.
To introduce IEEE standard employed in computer networking.
To make students to get familiarized with different protocols and network components.

UNIT I DATA COMMUNICATIONS 9
Components – Direction of Data flow – networks – Components and Categories – types of Connections – Topologies –Protocols and Standards – ISO / OSI model – Transmission Media – Coaxial Cable – Fiber Optics – Line Coding – Modems – RS232 Interfacing sequences.

UNIT II DATa LINK LAYER 9
Error – detection and correction – Parity – LRC – CRC – Hamming code – Flow Control and Error control: stop and wait – go back N ARQ – selective repeat ARQ- sliding window techniques – HDLC.
LAN: Ethernet IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.4, and IEEE 802.5 – IEEE 802.11–FDDI, SONET – Bridges.

UNIT III NETWORK LAYER 9
Internetworks - Packet Switching and Datagram approach – IP addressing methods – Subnetting – Routing – Distance Vector Routing – Link State Routing – Routers.

UNIT IV TRANSPORT LAYER 9
Duties of transport layer – Multiplexing – Demultiplexing – Sockets – User Datagram Protocol (UDP) – Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) – Congestion Control – Quality of services (QOS) – Integrated Services.

UNIT V APPLICATION LAYER 9
Domain Name Space (DNS) – SMTP, FDP, HTTP, WWW – Security – Cryptography.

TOTAL 45




TEXT BOOKS
Behrouz A. Foruzan, “Data communication and Networking”, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2004.
Andrew S. Tanenbaum, “Computer Networks”, PHI, Fourth Edition, 2003.


REFERENCE books
James .F. Kurose & W. Rouse, “Computer Networking: A Topdown Approach Featuring”, Pearson Education.
Larry L.Peterson & Peter S. Davie, “COMPUTER NETWORKS”, Harcourt Asia Pvt. Ltd., Second Edition.
William Stallings, “Data and Computer Communication”, Sixth Edition, Pearson Education, 2000.


WEBSITE INFORMATION
www.nptel.com




11UEC6004 ANTENNA AND WAVE PROPAGATION 3 1 0 4


OBJECTIVES
To study radiation from a current element.
To study antenna fundamentals and antenna arrays.
To study wideband antennas.
To learn special antennas - frequency independent and broad band antennas.
To study types of radio wave propagation.

UNIT I RADIATION FIELDS OF WIRE ANTENNAS 9
Concept of vector potential - Modification for time varying retarded case - Fields associated with Hertzian dipole - Power radiated and radiation resistance of current element - Radiation resistance of elementary dipole with linear current distribution - Radiation from half-wave dipole and quarter wave monopole - Assumed current distribution for wire antennas - Use of capacity hat and loading coil for short antennas.

UNIT II ANTENNA FUNDAMENTALS AND ANTENNA ARRAYS 9
Radiation intensity - Directive gain – Directivity - Power gain - Beam Width - Band Width - Gain and radiation resistance of current element - Half-wave dipole and folded dipole - Reciprocity principle - Effective length and Effective area - Relationship between gain - effective length and radiation resistance - Radiation from small loop and its radiation resistance - Radiation from a loop with circumference equal to a wavelength - resultant circular polarization - Helical antenna - Normal mode and axial mode operation - Expression for electric field from two and three element arrays - Uniform linear array - Method of pattern multiplication - Binomial array - Use of method of images for antennas above the ground.

UNIT III TRAVELLING WAVE (WIDEBAND) ANTENNAS 9
Radiation from a traveling wave on a wire - Analysis of Rhombic antenna - Design of Rhombic antennas - Coupled Antennas - Self and mutual impedance of antennas - Two and three element Yagi antennas - Log periodic antenna - Reason for feeding from end with shorter dipoles and need for transposing the lines - Effects of decreasing ñ.

UNIT IV APERTURE AND LENS ANTENNAS 9
Radiation from an elemental area of a plane wave (Huygen s Source) - Radiation from the open end of a coaxial line - Radiation from a rectangular aperture treated as an array of Huygen’s sources - Equivalence of fields of a slot and complementary dipole – Relationship between dipole and slot impedances - Method of feeding slot antennas - Thin slot in an infinite cylinder - Field on the axis of an E-Plane sectoral horn - Radiation from circular aperture - Beam Width and Effective area - Reflector type of antennas (dish antennas) - Dielectric lens and metal plane lens antennas - Lumeberg lens - Spherical waves and Biconical antenna.

UNIT V Wave PROPAGATION 9
Sky wave propagation - Structure of the ionosphere - Effective dielectric constant of ionized region - Mechanism of refraction - Refractive index - Critical frequency - Skip distance - Effect of earth’s magnetic field - Energy loss in the ionosphere due to collisions - Maximum usable frequency - Fading and Diversity reception - Space wave propagation - Reflection from ground for vertically and horizontally polarized waves - Reflection characteristics of earth - Resultant of direct and reflected ray at the receiver - Duct propagation - Ground wave propagation - Attenuation characteristics for ground wave propagation - Calculation of field strength at a distance.

TUTORIAL 15
TOTAL: 45


TEXTBOOK
E. C. Jordan and Balmain, "Electro Magnetic Waves and Radiating Systems", PHI, 1968, Reprint 2003.
K. D. Prasad, “Antennas and Wave Propagation”, Satya Prakashan, 1999.


REFERENCES
John D. Kraus and Ronalatory Marhefka, "Antennas", Tata McGraw-Hill Book Company, 2002.
R. E. Collins, 'Antennas and Radio Propagation ", McGraw-Hill, 1987.
Constantine A. Balanis, Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, Wiley-Interscience, 3 Edition
(April 4, 2005).


WEB REFERENCES
http://www.nptel.iitm.ac.in
http://www.mit.edu/ocw


11UEC6005 INFORMATION THEORY AND CODING 3 0 0 3


OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the student should be able
To understand the concepts of entropy, mutual information and channel capacity.
To know about the different types of communication channels.
To learn about different types of source coding techniques.


UNIT I PROBABILITY THEORY AND RANDOM PROCESS 9
Review of fundamental concepts of probability-Random variables-functions of random variable-covariance and correlation coefficient-concept of stationarity-Ergodicity-first order markov process-correlation-Auto and cross correlation functions-power spectral density

UNIT II OPTIMUM FILTERING 9
I/O relations of linear systems subjected to random inputs-transmission of Gaussian process through linear system-Linear mean square filtering-Physically realizable optical system

UNIT III DISCRETE CHANNELS 9
Uncertainity principle-measure of information-self information-Entropy- Definitions and property-Channel capacity-Calculation of channel capacity for different channels

UNIT IV CONTINOUS CHANNELS 9
Conitnous channels-channel capacity-Entropy maximization problems(AWGN channels)-Hartley Shannon’s law- Trade-off between bandwidth and SNR-comparison of different modulation methods

UNIT V ELEMENTS OF ENCODING 9
Typical noiseless coding schemes-Shannon’s binary coding-Shannon Fano coding – Gilbert Moore coding – Huffman’s coding

TOTAL 45


TEXT BOOKS:
1. Reza F M,”An Introduction to Information Theory”,TMH,New Delhi,1994.
2. Peebles P Z, “Probability,Random Variables and Random Signal Principles”, 4th edition,TMH,NewDelhi,2000.


REFERENCE BOOKS:
B.P.Lathi,Modern digital &Analog communication systems, , 3rd Edition,1998.
Simon Haykins, “Communication Systems” John Wiley, 5th Edition,2008.
Rong Li X,”Probability,Random Signals and Statistics”, CRC Press,1st edition 1999.


WEBSITE INFORMATION
 HYPERLINK "http://www.nptel.com" www.nptel.com
www.ocw.mit.edu


11UEC6007 COMMUNICATION LAB 0 0 3 1


OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the student should be able
To know about the antenna radiation pattern.
To obtain the output waveforms of various types of analog and digital modulation techniques.


LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
Amplitude modulation and demodulation
Frequency modulation and demodulation
Sampling & time division multiplexing
Pulse modulation- PAM / PWM /PPM
Pulse code modulation
Line coding & decoding
Delta modulation / Differential pulse code modulation
Digital modulation –ASK, PSK, QPSK, FSK
Error control code generation using MATLAB
Linear block code generation Using MATLAB.
Convolution code generation using MATLAB
Frequency hopping and direct sequence spread spectrum using MATLAB


Total 45


11UEC6008 NETWORKS LAB 0 0 3 1


OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the student should be able
To study the basic programming concepts of Netsim
To learn about the performance of protocols and routing algorithms.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
PC to PC Communication
Parallel Communication using 8 bit parallel cable
Serial communication using RS 232C
Ethernet LAN protocol
To create scenario and study the performance of CSMA/CD protocol Ethernet simulation
Token bus and token ring protocols
To create scenario and study the performance of token bus and token ring protocols through simulation
Wireless LAN protocols
To create scenario and study the performance of network with CSMA / CA protocol and compare with CSMA/CD protocols.
Implementation and study of stop and wait protocol
Implementation and study of Go back-N and selective repeat protocols
Implementation of distance vector routing algorithm
Implementation of Link state routing algorithm
Implementation of Data encryption and decryption
Transfer of files from PC to PC using Windows / UNIX socket processing


Total 45


11UEC6009 ELECTRONIC SYSTEM DESIGN LAB 0 0 3 1


OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the student should be able
To study the programming concepts of microprocessor and microcontroller.
To design the different types of modulators and demodulators.
To design the simple voltage regulators.
To study system identification using MATLAB.


LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
Design of high current DC power supply.
Design of instrumentation amplifier
Design of digital display unit
Design of AC voltage regulator using SCR/TRIAC
Design of process control timer
Design of AM/FM transceiver
Microprocessor based system design
Microcontroller based system design
DSP based system identification
PCB layout design using CAD

Total 45


11UGE7001 ETHICAL VALUES AND HUMAN RELATIONS 3 0 0 3

OBJECTIVES:
To explain the nature, purpose, and importance of human relations and values in an organizational setting.
To infuse ethics in the workplace that has given new importance to human relations and values.
To identify the major forces influencing human behavior at work.

UNIT I HUMAN VALUES 9
Meaning and significance of values-formation of values –Human values –Professional Values relevance of values in management –personal values and organizational commitment-Need for values in global change.

UNIT II PERSONAL VALUES INFLUENCE ETHICAL CHOICES 9
Learn to distinguish right and wrong -Make certain your values harmonize with those of your employer - Positive steps toward preventing corporate crime –Provide ethics training –Develop support for whistle blowing.

UNIT II CONCEPTS AND THEORIES OF ETHICS 9
Introduction- Definition- Personal Ethics and Business Ethics- Morality and law- Religion and Morality – Ethical theories: Normative- Utilitarianism ( Welfare) – Virtue ( Character) – Management and Ethics.

UNIT III INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN RELATIONS 9
The Nature, Purpose, and Importance of Human Relations -Human relations defined -Human Relations in the age of information -The importance of human relations --The challenge of human relations -The influence of the behavioral sciences -Human relations and the "total person".
UNIT IV THE FORCES INFLUENCING BEHAVIOR AT WORK 9
Organizational culture --Supervisory-management influence -Work group influence -Job influence -Personal characteristics of the worker Family influence-cross cultural problems in human relations-Human problems of knowledge organizations.

Unit V MAJOR THEMES IN HUMAN RELATIONS 9 Communication –Process –Functions –Communication filters and barriers Self-awareness –Steps in self awareness Self-acceptance -Motivation –Process –approaches- barriers – Motivation factors in Organization- Trust -Self-disclosure -Conflict management –conflict resolution.
TOTAL 45

TEXT BOOKS
Barry L. Reece and Rhonda Brandt, Effective Human Relations 9th Edition, Cengage Publications ,2010
R.Nandagopal and Ajith Sankar R.N.,Indian Ethos and Values in Management,Tata McGrawHill Publications-2010
R.S.Dwivedi Human Relations and Organizational Behaviour ,MacMillan Publications,2009


REFERENCE BOOKS
Richard .M.Hodgets, Kathryn W. Hegar,Modrn Human Relations at work , Cengage Learning, 2007
Glen Shepherd , How to manage problem employees: a step-by-step guide for turning difficult employees into high performers, John Wiley &Sons, 2005
 HYPERLINK "http://www.amazon.com/Marie-Dalton/e/B001HPN3R4/ref=ntt_athr_dp_pel_1" Marie Dalton , HYPERLINK "http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=ntt_athr_dp_sr_2?_encoding=UTF8&sort=relevancerank&search-alias=books&field-author=Dawn%20G%20Hoyle" Dawn G Hoyle ,Marie W Watts  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Hidden.1 Human Relations, Cengage Learning, 2009
A N Tripathi, Human Values, 2nd Edition New Age International Publication 2010.
MS Shookla A Hand Book of Human Relations – With structured Experiences and instruments 2nd Edition Macmillan Publishers 2009.
Nilanjan Sengupta, Mousumi S Bhattacharya International Human Resource Management 2nd Edition Excel Books 2009.
Human Values Dr. Rajan Misra Laxmi Publications ,2009.



11UECE7002 DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING 3 0 0 3

OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the student should be able
To study the image fundamentals and mathematical transforms necessary for image processing.
To study the image enhancement and image restoration techniques.
To study the image compression procedures.
To study the image segmentation and representation techniques.

UNIT I DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS AND TRANSFORMS 9
Elements of visual perception – Image sampling and quantization Basic relationship between pixels – Basic geometric transformations-Introduction to Fourier Transform and DFT – Properties of 2D Fourier Transform – FFT – Separable Image Transforms -Walsh – Hadamard – Discrete Cosine Transform, Haar, Slant – Karhunen – Loeve transforms.

UNIT II IMAGE ENHANCEMENT TECHNIQUES 9
Spatial Domain methods: Basic grey level transformation – Histogram equalization – Image subtraction – Image averaging –Spatial filtering: Smoothing, sharpening filters – Laplacian filters – Frequency domain filters: Smoothing – Sharpening filters – Homomorphic filtering.

UNIT III IMAGE RESTORATION 9
Model of Image Degradation/restoration process – Noise models – Inverse filtering -Least mean square filtering – Constrained least mean square filtering – Blind image restoration – Pseudo inverse – Singular value decomposition.

UNIT IV IMAGE COMPRESSION 9
Lossless compression: Variable length coding – LZW coding – Bit plane coding- predictive coding-DPCM.
Lossy Compression: Transform coding – Wavelet coding – Basics of Image compression standards: JPEG, MPEG, Basics of Vector quantization.

UNIT V IMAGE SEGMENTATION AND REPRESENTATION 9 Edge detection – Thresholding - Region Based segmentation – Boundary representation: chair codes- Polygonal approximation – Boundary segments – boundary descriptors: Simple descriptors-Fourier descriptors - Regional descriptors –Simple descriptors- Texture.

TOTAL 45

TEXT BOOKS
Rafael C Gonzalez, Richard E Woods 2nd Edition, Digital Image Processing - Pearson Education 2003.
Chanda Dutta Magundar – Digital Image Processing and Applications, Prentice Hall of India, 2000.

REFERENCE BOOKS
William K Pratt, Digital Image Processing John Willey (2001).
Image Processing Analysis and Machine Vision – Millman Sonka, Vaclav hlavac, Roger Boyle, Broos/colic, Thompson Learniy (1999).
A.K. Jain, PHI, New Delhi (1995)-Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing.


WEBSITE INFORMATION
www.markosweb.com/www/imagiris.com
www.imageprocessingplace.com
www.informaworld.com
www.engineeringcrossing.com


11UEC7003 VLSI DESIGN 3 1 0 4


Objectives
At the end of the course the student should be able
To learn the basic CMOS circuits.
To learn the CMOS process technology.
To learn techniques of chip design using programmable devices.
To learn the concepts of designing VLSI subsystems.
To learn the concepts of modeling a digital system using Hardware Description Language.

UNIT I CMOS TECHNOLOGY 9
An overview of Silicon semiconductor technology, Basic CMOS technology: nwell, P well, Twin tub and SOI Process. Interconnects, circuit elements: Resistors, capacitors, Electrically alterable ROMs, bipolar transistors, Latch up and prevention.
Layout design rules, physical design: basic concepts, CAD tool sets, physical design of logic gates: Inverter, NAND, NOR, Design Hierarchies.

UNIT II MOS TRANSISTOR THEORY 9
NMOS, PMOS Enhancement transistor, Threshold voltage, Body effect, MOS DC equations, channel length modulation, Mobility variation, MOS models, small signal AC characteristics, complementary CMOS inverter DC characteristics, Noise Margin, Rise time, fall time, power dissipation, transmission gate, tristate inverter.

UNIT III SPECIFICATION USING VERILOG HDL 9 Basic Concepts: VLSI Design flow, identifiers, gate primitives, value set, ports, gate delays, structural gate level and switch level modeling, Design hierarchies, Behavioral and RTL modeling: Operators, timing controls, Procedural assignments conditional statements, Data flow modeling and RTL.
Structural gate level description of decoder, equality detector, comparator, priority encoder, D-latch, D-ff, half adder, Full adder, Ripple Carry adder.

UNIT IV CMOS CHIP DESIGN 9
Logic design with CMOS: MOSFETS as switches, Basic logic gates in CMOS, Complex logic gates, Transmission gates: Muxes and latches, CMOS chip design options: Full custom ASICs, Std. Cell based ASICs, Gate Array based ASICs Channelled, Channelless and structured GA, Programmable logic structures; 22V10, Programming of PALs, Programmable Interconnect, Reprogrammable GA: Xilinx programmable GA, ASIC design flow.
UNIT V CMOS TESTING 9
Need for testing, manufacturing test principles, Design strategies for test, Chip level and system level test techniques.
TUTORIAL 15
TOTAL 45

TEXT BOOKS
Weste & Eshraghian: Principles of CMOS VLSI design (2/e) Addison Wesley, 1993.
Samir Palnitkar; Verilog HDL - Guide to Digital design and synthesis, III edition, Pearson Education, 2003.

REFERENCE BOOKS
M.J.S.Smith : Application Specific integrated circuits, Pearson Education, 1997.
Wayne Wolf, Modern VLSI Design, Pearson Education 2003.
Bob Zeidmin ; Introduction to verilog, Prentice Hall, 1999
J . Bhaskar : Verilog HDL Primer, BSP, 2002.
E. Fabricious , Introduction to VLSI design, McGraw-Hill 1990.
C. Roth, Digital Systems Design Using VHDL, Thomson Learning, 2000.

WEBSITE INFORMATION
www.vlsi-design.net/category/websites
www.wiley.com
ugpro143.blogspot.com

11UEC7004 MICROWAVE ENGINEERING 3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the student should be able
To understand passive microwave components and their S- Parameters.
To know about Microwave semiconductor devices & applications.
To know about Microwave sources and amplifiers.
UNIT I introduction 9
Microwave Frequencies, Microwave Devices, Microwave Systems, Microwave Units of Measure, Microwave Hybrid Circuits, Waveguide Tees, Magic Tees (Hybrid Trees), Hybrid Rings (Rat-Race Circuits), Waveguide Corners, Bends and Twists, Directional Couplers, Two-Hole Directional Couplers, Z & ABCD Parameters- Introduction to S parameters, S Matrix of a Directional Coupler, Hybrid Couplers, Circulators and Isolators, Microwave Circulators, Microwave Isolators.

UNIT II TRANSFERRED ELECTRON DEVICES (TEDs) and AVALANCHE TRANSIT-TIME DEVICES 9
Introduction, Gunn-Effect Diodes – GaAs Diode, Background, Gunn Effect, Ridely-Watkins-Hilsun (RWH) Theory, Differential Negative Resistance, Two-Valley Model Theory, High-Field Domain, Modes of Operation, LSA Diodes, Microwave Generation and Amplification, Microwave Generation, Microwave Amplification.
AVALANCHE TRANSIT-TIME DEVICES, Introduction, Read Diode, Physical Description, Avalanche Multiplication, Carrier Current Io(t) and External Current Ie(t), Output Power and Quality Factor, IMPATT Diodes, Physical Structures, Negative Resistance, Power Output and Efficiency, TRAPATT Diodes, Physical Structures, Principles of Operation, Power Output and Efficiency, BARITT Diodes.

UNIT III MICROWAVE LINEAR-BEAM TUBES (O TYPE) and MICROWAVE CROSSED-FIELD TUBES (M TYPE) 9
Klystrons, Reentrant Cavities, Velocity-Modulation Process, Bunching Process, Output Power and Beam Loading, Multicavity Klystron Amplifiers, Beam-Current Density, Output Current Output Power of Two-Cavity Klystron, Output Power of Four-Cavity Klystron, Reflex Klystrons, Velocity Modulation, Power Output and Efficiency, Electronic Admittance, Helix Traveling-Wave Tubes (TWTs), Slow-Wave structures, Amplification Process, Convection Current, Axial Electric Field, Wave Modes, Gain Consideration. Magnetron Oscillators.
UNIT IV STRIP LINES and MONOLITHIC MICROWAVE INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 9
Introduction, Microstrip Lines, Characteristic Impedance of Microstrip Lines, Losses in Microstrip Lines, Quality Factor Q of Microstrip Lines, Parallel Strip Lines, Distributed Lines, Characteristic Impedance, Attenuation Losses, Coplanar Strip Lines, Shielded Strip Lines.

UNIT V MICROWAVE MEASUREMENTS 9 Slotted line VSWR measurement, VSWR through return loss measurements, power measurement, impedance measurement insertion loss and attenuation measurements- measurement of scattering parameters –network analyzer and its application. Frequency measurement-directional coupler characteristics measurement .
TOTAL 45


TEXT BOOKS
Samuel Y.LIAO : Microwave Devices and Circuits – Prentice Hall of India – 3rd Edition (2003)
David M.Pozar : Microwave Engg. – John Wiley & Sons – 2nd Edition (2003).
Annapurna Das and Sisir K.Das: Microwave Engineering – Tata McGraw-Hill (2000).


Reference BOOKs
R.E. Collin : Foundations for Microwave Engg. – IEEE Press Second Edition (2002).
P.A.Rizzi – Microwave Engg. (Passive ckts) – PHI.
Herbert J. Reich, J.G. Skalnik, P.F. Ordung and H.L. Krauss “ Microwave Principles “, CBS Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi, 2004.



11UEC7007 VLSI LABORATORY 0 0 3 1


I - Design and simulation of Combinational Logic Circuit using VHDL
Adder
Multiplexer and Demultiplexer
Encoder and Decoder
Multiplier

II - Design and simulation of Sequential logic circuit using VHDL
Flip Flops
Counter
Shift registers
Frequency Divider

III - CMOS Circuit design using SPICE (DC and Transient Analysis)
CMOS Inverter
CMOS NAND and NOR Gates
CMOS D Latch

IV - FPGA Implementation
4 bit Adder
Real Time Clock

Equipment / Tools Required
HDL Simulation Tool
FPGA Synthesis Tool
Any SPICE simulator
At least 500K Gate density FPGA trainer boards with adequate peripherals

WEBSITE INFORMATION
ugpro143.blogspot.com
www.pageinsider.com
chips.ece.iisc.ernet.in
TOTAL 45

11UEC7008 MICROWAVE & OPTICAL LAB 0 0 3 1

OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the student should be able
To learn the characteristics of optical sources and optical fiber.
To determine the parameters of microwave devices and antennas.

EXPERIMENTS PERTAINING TO FIBER OPTICS, OPTICAL COMMUNICATION AND FIBER OPTIC SENSORS:
Numerical aperture determination for fibers and Attenuation Measurement in Fibers.
Eye pattern measurement for various data rate using CRO
Analog and Digital link using fiber optic communication
Bending loss measurement using fiber optic communication
LED and photo diode Characteristics

MICROWAVE EXPERIMENTS:
VSWR Measurements ( High and Low VSWR )– Determination of terminated impedance.
Attenuation measurement –determination of terminated impedance.
Determination of guide wavelength, frequency measurement.
Radiation Pattern of Antennas.
Microwave Power Measurement.
Characteristics of Gunn diode Oscillator.
Characteristics of directional coupler.
S –factor representation of circulator and isolator.

TOTAL 45

WEBSITE INFORMATION
www.globalshiksha.com
www.ece.ucdavis.edu
www.agilent.com


11UEC7010 COMPREHENSIVE VIVA-VOCE 0 0 0 1

Comprehensive viva-voce is to refresh all the departmental courses studied in the earlier semesters. The viva-voce will be conducted as a Semester End Examination with internal and external examiners for the total of marks.


11UEC8001 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 3 0 0 3

Objectives
At the end of the course the student should be able
To deal with the fundamental cellular radio concepts such as frequency reuse and handoff, trunking efficiency.
To learn about radio propagation models and study about small scale fading and large scale fading.
To gain idea about analog and digital modulation techniques, equalization techniques, diversity concepts used in wireless communication.
To understand the concepts of speech coding and multiple access techniques.
To know about the second generation and third generation wireless networks and worldwide wireless standards.

UNIT I CELLULAR CONCEPT AND SYSTEM DESIGN FUNDAMENTALS 9
Introduction to wireless communication: Evolution of mobile communications, mobile radio systems- Examples, trends in cellular radio and personal communications.
Cellular Concept: Frequency reuse, channel assignment, hand off, Interference and system capacity, tracking and grade of service, Improving Coverage and capacity in Cellular systems.
UNIT II Mobile Radio Propagation 9
Free space propagation model, reflection, diffraction, scattering, link budget design, Outdoor Propagation models, Indoor propagation models, Small scale Multipath propagation, Impulse model, Small scale Multipath measurements, parameters of Mobile multipath channels, types of small scale fading, statistical models for multipath fading channels.

UNIT III MODULATION TECHNIQUES AND EQUALIZATION 9
Modulation Techniques: Minimum Shift Keying, Gaussian MSK, M-ary QAM, M-ary FSK, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, Performance of Digital Modulation in Slow-Flat Fading Channels and Frequency Selective Mobile Channels.
Equalization: Survey of Equalization Techniques, Linear Equalization, Non-linear Equalization, Algorithms for Adaptive Equalization. Diversity Techniques, RAKE receiver.

UNIT IV CODING AND MULTIPLE ACCESS TECHNIQUES 9
Coding: Vocoders, Linear Predictive Coders, Selection of Speech Coders for Mobile Communication, GSM Codec, RS codes for CDPD.
Multiple Access Techniques: FDMA, TDMA, CDMA, SDMA, Capacity of Cellular CDMA and SDMA.
UNIT V WIRELESS SYSTEMS AND STANDARDS 9
Second Generation and Third Generation Wireless Networks and Standards, WLL, Blue tooth. AMPS, GSM, IS-95 and DECT.

TOTAL 45

TEXT BOOKS
T.S.Rappaport, “Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice, Second Edition, Pearson Education/ Prentice Hall of India, Third Indian Reprint 2003.
W.C.Y.Lee, "Mobile Communications Engineering: Theory and applications, Second Edition, McGraw-Hill International, 1998.

REFERENCE BOOKS
R. Blake, “ Wireless Communication Technology”, Thomson Delmar, 2003.
Stephen G. Wilson, “ Digital Modulation and Coding”, Pearson Education, 2003.

WEBSITE INFORMATION
www.networktutorials.info
www.wiley.com
www.informaworld.com

11UEC8002 OPTICAL COMMUNICATION 3 0 0 3

OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the student should be able
To learn the basic elements of optical fiber transmission link, fiber modes configurations and structures.
To understand the different kind of losses, signal distortion in optical wave guides and other signal degradation factors. Design optimization of SM fibers, RI profile and cut-off wave length.
To learn the various optical source materials, LED structures, quantum efficiency, Laser diodes and different fiber amplifiers.
To learn the fiber optical receivers such as PIN APD diodes, noise performance in photo detector, receiver operation and configuration.
To learn fiber slicing and connectors, noise effects on system performance, operational principles WDM and solutions.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO OPTICAL FIBERS 9
Evolution of fiber optic system- Elements of an Optical Fiber Transmission link- Ray Optics-Optical Fiber Modes and Configurations –Fiber fabrication-Mode theory of Circular Wave guides- Overview of Modes-Key Modal concepts- Linearly Polarized Modes –Single Mode Fibers-Graded Index fiber structure.

UNIT II SIGNAL DEGRADATION OPTICAL FIBERS 9
Attenuation – Absorption losses, Scattering losses, Bending Losses, Core and Cladding losses, Signal Distortion in Optical Wave guides-Information Capacity determination –Group Delay-Material Dispersion, Wave guide Dispersion, Signal distortion in SM fibers-Polarization Mode dispersion, Intermodal dispersion, Pulse Broadening in GI fibers-Mode Coupling –Design Optimization of SM fibers-RI profile and cut-off wavelength.

UNIT III FIBER OPTICAL SOURCES AND COUPLING 9
Direct and indirect Band gap materials-LED structures –Light source materials –Quantum efficiency and LED power, Modulation of a LED, Lasers Diodes-modes and Threshold condition –Rate equations –External Quantum efficiency –Resonant frequencies – modulation of Laser Diodes, Temperature effects, Introduction to Quantum laser, Fiber amplifiers- Power Launching and coupling, Lencing schemes, Fibre –to- Fibre joints, Fibre splicing , connectors.

UNIT IV FIBER OPTICAL RECEIVERS 9 PIN and APD diodes –Photo detector noise, SNR, Detector Response time, Avalanche Multiplication Noise –Comparison of Photo detectors –Fundamental Receiver Operation – preamplifiers, Error Sources –Receiver Configuration –Probability of Error – Quantum Limit.

UNIT V DIGITAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM 9
Point-to-Point links System considerations –Link Power budget –Rise - time budget –Noise Effects on System Performance-Eye pattern-Operational Principles of WDM, Solitons-Erbium-doped Amplifiers. Basics on concepts of SONET/SDH Network.

TOTAL 45

TEXT BOOKS
Gerd Keiser, “Optical Fiber Communication” McGraw –Hill International, Singapore, 3rd ed., 2000.
J.Senior, “Optical Communication, Principles and Practice”, Prentice Hall of India, 1994.

REFERENCE BOOKS
J.Gower, “Optical Communication System”, Prentice Hall of India, 2001.

WEBSITE INFORMATION
1. www.opticaldictionary.com
2. www.informaworld.com
3. www.opticsinfobase.org




11UGEE001 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 3 0 0 3

OBJECTIVE
At the end of the course the student should be able
To learn about the patents and intellectual property rights.


UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Introduction – Invention and Creativity – Intellectual Property (IP) – Importance – Protection of IPR – Basic types of property (i. Movable Property ii. Immovable Property and iii. Intellectual Property).

UNIT II COMPONENTS 9
IP – Patents – Copyrights and related rights – Trade Marks and rights arising from Trademark registration – Definitions – Industrial Designs and Integrated Circuits – Protection of Geographical Indications at national and International levels – Application Procedures.

UNIT III POLICES AND REGULATIONS 9
International convention relating to Intellectual Property – Establishment of WIPO – Mission and Activities – History – General Agreement on Trade and Tariff (GATT).

UNIT IV LEGISLATIONS 9
Indian Position Vs WTO and Strategies – Indian IPR legislations – commitments to WTO-Patent Ordinance and the Bill – Draft of a national Intellectual Property Policy – Present against unfair competition.

UNIT V CASE STUDIES 9
Case Studies on – Patents (Basmati rice, turmeric, Neem, etc.) – Copyright And related rights – Trade Marks – Department related Topic* – geographic indications – Protection against unfair competition.

TOTAL 45

Not for examination purpose (Not to be included in Question paper)

TEXT BOOKS
Subbaram N.R. “Handbook of Indian Patent Law and Practice “, S.Viswanathan (Printers and Publishers) Pvt. Ltd., 1998.
Eli Whitney, United States Patent Number : 72X, Cotton Gin.

WEBSITE INFORMATION
ubiquity.acm.org
 HYPERLINK "http://www.astratech.com/"www.astratech.com
www.out-law.com


11UECE001 ADVANCED MICROPROCESSORS 3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the student should be able
To introduce the concepts in internal programming model of Intel family of microprocessors.
To introduce the programming techniques using MASM, DOS and BIOS function calls.
To introduce the basic architecture of Pentium family of processors.
To introduce the architecture programming and interfacing of 16 bit microcontrollers.
To introduce the concepts and architecture of RISC processor and ARM.

UNIT I ADVANCED MICROPROCESSOR ARCHITECTURE 9
Internal Microprocessor Architecture-Real mode memory addressing – Protected Mode Memory addressing –Memory paging - Data addressing modes – Program memory addressing modes – Stack memory addressing modes – Data movement instructions – Program control instructions- Arithmetic and Logic Instructions.

UNIT II MODULAR PROGRAMMING AND ITS CONCEPTS 9
Modular programming –Using keyboard and Video display –Data Conversions- Disk files- Interrupt hooks- use assembly languages with C/ C++.

UNIT III PENTIUM PROCESSORS 9
Introduction to Pentium Microprocessor – Special Pentium registers- Pentium memory management – New Pentium Instructions –Pentium Processor –Special Pentium pro features – Pentium 4 processor.

UNIT IV 16-BIT MICRO CONTROLLER 9
8096/8097 Architecture-CPU registers –RALU-Internal Program and Data memory Timers-High speed Input and Output –Serial Interface-I/O ports –Interrupts –A/D converter-Watch dog timer –Power down feature –Instruction set- External memory Interfacing –External I/O interfacing.

UNIT V RISC PROCESSORS AND ARM 9
The RISC revolution – Characteristics of RISC Architecture – The Berkeley RISC – Register Windows – Windows and parameter passing – Window overflow – RISC architecture and pipelining – Pipeline bubbles – Accessing external memory in RISC systems – Reducing the branch penalties – Branch prediction – The ARM processors – ARM registers – ARM instructions – The ARM built-in shift mechanism – ARM branch instructions – sequence control – Data movement and memory reference instructions.
TOTAL 45

TEXT BOOKS
Barry B.Brey, The Intel Microprocessors 8086/8088, 80, 86, 80286, 80386 80486, Pentium, Pentium Pro Processor, Pentium II, Pentium III, Pentium 4, Architecture, Programming and interfacing, Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi, 2003.
John Peatman, Design with Microcontroller McGraw Hill Publishing Co Ltd, New Delhi.
Alan Clements, “The principles of computer Hardware”, Oxford University Press, 3rd Edition, 2003.

REFERENCE BOOKS
Rajkamal, The concepts and feature of micro controllers 68HC11, 8051 and 8096; S Chand Publishers, New Delhi.

WEBSITE INFORMATION
 HYPERLINK "http://www.freebyte.com/electronics"www.freebyte.com/electronics
 HYPERLINK "http://www.topsite.com/best/microprocessor"www.topsite.com/best/microprocessor


11UECE002 ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 3 0 0 3

OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the student should be able
To study the parametric methods for power spectrum estimation.
To study adaptive filtering techniques using LMS algorithm and to study the applications of adaptive filtering.
To study multirate signal processing fundamentals.
To study the analysis of speech signals.
To introduce the student to wavelet transforms.
UNIT I PARAMETRIC METHODS FOR POWER SPECTRUM ESTIMATION 9
Relationship between the auto correlation and the model parameters – The Yule – Walker method for the AR Model Parameters – The Burg Method for the AR Model parameters – unconstrained least-squares method for the AR Model parameters – sequential estimation methods for the AR Model parameters – selection of AR Model order.

UNIT II ADAPTIVE SIGNAL PROCESSING 9
FIR adaptive filters – steepest descent adaptive filter – LMS algorithm – convergence of LMS algorithms – Application: noise cancellation – channel equalization – adaptive recursive filters – recursive least squares.

UNIT III MULTIRATE SIGNAL PROCESSING 9
Decimation by a factor D – Interpolation by a factor I – Filter Design and implementation for sampling rate conversion: Direct form FIR filter structures – Polyphase filter structure.

UNIT IV SPEECH SIGNAL PROCESSING 9
Digital models for speech signal : Mechanism of speech production – model for vocal tract, radiation and excitation – complete model – time domain processing of speech signal:- Pitch period estimation – using autocorrelation function – Linear predictive Coding: Basic Principles – autocorrelation method – Durbin recursive solution.

UNIT V WAVELET TRANSFORMS 9 Fourier Transform : Its power and Limitations – Short Time Fourier Transform – The Gabor Transform - Discrete Time Fourier Transform and filter banks – Continuous Wavelet Transform – Wavelet Transform Ideal Case – Perfect Reconstruction Filter Banks and wavelets – Recursive multi-resolution decomposition – Haar Wavelet – Daubechies Wavelet.
TOTAL 45

TEXTBOOKS
John G.Proakis, Dimitris G.Manobakis, Digital Signal Processing, Principles, Algorithms and Applications, Third edition, (2000) PHI.
Monson H.Hayes – Statistical Digital Signal Processing and Modeling, Wiley, 2002.

REFERENCE BOOKS
L.R.Rabiner and R.W.Schaber, Digital Processing of Speech Signals, Pearson Education (1979).
Roberto Crist, Modern Digital Signal Processing, Thomson Brooks/Cole (2004).
Raghuveer. M. Rao, Ajit S.Bopardikar, Wavelet Transforms, Introduction to Theory and applications, Pearson Education, Asia, 2000.

WEBSITE INFORMATION
 HYPERLINK "http://www.springer.com/engineering/signals"www.springer.com/engineering/signals
 HYPERLINK "http://www.wiley.com/"www.wiley.com
 HYPERLINK "http://www.onesmartclick.com/"www.onesmartclick.com
 HYPERLINK "http://www.dspguide.com/"www.dspguide.com


11UECE003 MEDICAL ELECTRONICS 3 0 0 3

OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the student should be able
To study the methods of recording various biopotentials.
To study how to measure biochemical and various physiological information.
To understand the working of units that helps to restore normal functioning.
To understand the use of radiation for diagnostic and therapy.
To understand the need and technique of electrical safety in Hospitals.

UNIT I ELECTRO-PHYSIOLOGY AND BIO-POTENTIAL RECORDING 9
The origin of Bio-potentials; biopotential electrodes, biological amplifiers, ECG, EEG, EMG, PCG, EOG, lead systems and recording methods, typical waveforms and signal characteristics.

UNIT II BIO-CHEMICAL AND NON ELECTRICAL PARAMETER MEASUREMENT 9
PH, PO2, PCO2, PHCO3, Electrophoresis, colorimeter, photometer, Auto analyzer, Blood flow meter, cardiac output, respiratory measurement, Blood pressure, temperature, pulse, and Blood cell counters.

UNIT III ASSIST DEVICES AND BIO-TELEMETRY 9
Cardiac pacemakers, DC Defibrillator, Telemetry principles, frequency selection, Bio-telemetry, radio-pill and tele-stimulation.

UNIT IV RADIOLOGICAL EQUIPMENTS 9
Ionizing radiation, Diagnostic x-ray equipments, use of Radio Isotope in diagnosis, Radiation Therapy.

UNIT V RECENT TRENDS IN MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION 9
Thermograph, endoscopy unit, Laser in medicine, Diathermy units, Electrical safety in medical equipment.
TOTAL 45
TEXTBOOKS
Leislie Cromwell, “Biomedical instrumentation and measurement”, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2002.
Joseph J.Carr and John M.Brown, “Introduction to Biomedical equipment Technology”, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1997.

REFERENCE BOOKS
Khandpur, R.S., “Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation”, TATA McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 1997.

WEBSITE INFORMATION
 HYPERLINK "http://www.hotcoursesabroad.com/"www.hotcoursesabroad.com
 HYPERLINK "http://www.medicalelectronicsdesign.com/"www.medicalelectronicsdesign.com

11UGEE004 OPERATION RESEARCH 3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVE
At the end of this course student should be able
To understand the concepts of Operations Research (OR) concerning with the efficient allocation of scarce resources.
To know the art that lies in the ability to reflect the concepts (efficient and scarce) in a well-defined mathematical model of a given situation.
To understand the science consists in the derivation of computational methods for solving models.


UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Basic concepts and scope of OR – Phases of OR.
Linear programming (LP) :Formulation of LP Problems – Limitations of LP – Solutions to LPP – Graphical Solution –Standard LP form and its Basic solutions – The simplex algorithm – Artificial Variable Technique – Big M method, Two phase method – Variants of the Simplex Method – Degeneracy, unbounded solution, infeasible solution – Application for business and Industrial problems.

UNIT II TRANSPORTATION MODEL 9
Mathematical formulation of the problem – Methods for finding an initial solution – North West corner method, Least cost method, Vogel’s approximation method (VAM) – Test for optimality – Variants of the Transportation Problem.
Assignment model:Mathematical Formulation of the problem – Solution of an Assignment Problem – Hungarian Algorithm –Variants of the Assignment problem – Traveling Salesman Problem.

UNIT III INTEGER LINEAR PROGRAMMING 9
Types- Concept of a Cutting Plane – Gomary’s cutting plane method – Branch and bound method.
Dynamic programming:Concepts – Terminology – Bellman’s Principle of optimality – Application in Network, Allocation and Inventory.

UNIT IV PROJECT MANAGEMENT: PERT AND CPM 9
Concept of Network – PERT, CPM - Construction of Network – Critical path analysis – Probability in PERT analysis. project evaluation and review technique- resource analysis in network scheduling.

UNIT V INVENTORY CONTROL 9 Deterministic model – Costs – Decision variables – EOQ – Instantaneous receipt of goods with and without shortages – Non-instantaneous receipt of goods without shortages - Price breaks – Probabilistic inventory model – Single period without setup cost – Inventory systems- Lead time – Safety stock – ROL,ROP determination.
TOTAL 45

TEXT BOOKS
Sharma.J.K., “Operations Research : Theory and applications”, Macmillan India Ltd., Reprint,2003.
Hamdy A.Taha, “Operations Research – An Introduction”, Seventh Edition,, Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd., 2002.

REFERENCE BOOKS
Don. T. Philips, Ravindran, A and James Solnerg, “Operations Research: Principles and Practice”, John Wiley and Sons, 1986.
Bobby Srinivasan and Sandblom. C.L, “Quantitative Analysis for Business Decisions”, McGraw Hill Book Co, 1989.
Chanrasekara Rao, K, Shanti Lata Misra, “Operations Research”, Alpha Science International.


11UECE005 POWER ELECTRONICS 3 0 0 3

OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the student should be able
To study about power electronic circuits for voltage and current control and protection.
To learn the switching characteristics of transistors and SCRs. Series and parallel functions of SCRs, Programmable triggering methods of SCR.
To learn controlled rectification AC supplies.
To study of converters and inverters.
To learn about motor control, charges, SMPS and UPS.

UNIT I POWER ELECTRONICS DEVICES 9
Characteristics of power devices – characteristics of SCR, Diac, Triac, SCS, GTO, PUJT – power transistors – power FETs – LASCR – two transistor model of SCR – Protection of thyristors against over voltage – over current, dv/dt and di/dt.

UNIT II TRIGGERING TECHNIQUES 9
Turn on circuits for SCR – triggering with single pulse and train of pulses – synchronizing with supply – triggering with microprocessor – forced commutation – different techniques – series and parallel operations of SCRs.

UNIT III CONTROLLED RECTIFIERS 9
Converters – single phase – three phase – half controlled and fully controlled rectifiers – Waveforms of load voltage and line current under constant load current – effect of transformer leakage inductance – dual converter.

UNIT IV INVERTERS 9
Voltage and current source inverters, resonant, Series inverter, PWM inverter. AC and DC choppers – DC to DC converters – Buck, boost and buck – boost.

UNIT V INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS 9
DC motor drives – Induction and synchronous motor drives – switched reluctance and brushless motor drives – Battery charger – SMPS – UPS – induction and dielectric heating.

TOTAL 45
TEXT BOOKS
Muhamed H.Rashid : Power Electronics Circuits, Devices and Applications, 3rd Edn. 2004 PHI.
Singh and Kanchandani : Power Electronics, TMH, 1998.

REFERENCE BOOKS
Sen : Power Electronics, TMH, 1987.
Dubey : Thyristorised power controllers, Wiley Eastern 1986.
Vithayathil : Power Electronics – Principles and applications McGraw-Hill, 1995.
Lander : Power Electronics, 3rd Edition, McGraw-Hill, 1994.

WEBSITE INFORMATION
powerelectronics.com
 HYPERLINK "http://www.electronickits.com/"www.electronickits.com
 HYPERLINK "http://www.woorank.com/"www.woorank.com


11UECE006 ENGINEERING ACOUSTICS 3 0 0 3

OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the student should be able
To provide mathematical basis for acoustics waves
To introduce the concept of radiation reception absorption and attenuation of acoustic waves.
To present the characteristic behavior of sound in pipes, resonators and filters.
To introduce the properties of hearing and speech
To describe the architecture and environmental inclusive of reverberation and noise.
To give a detailed study on loud speakers and microphones.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Acoustics waves – Linear wave equation – sound in fluids – Harmonic plane waves – Energy density – Acoustics intensity – Specific acoustic impedance – spherical waves – Describer scales.
Reflection and Transmission: Transmission from one fluid to another normal and oblique incidence – method of images.

UNIT II RADIATION AND RECEPTION OF ACOUSTIC WAVES 9 Radiation from a pulsating sphere – Acoustic reciprocity – continuous line source - radiation impedance - Fundamental properties of transducers.
Absorption and attenuation of sound
Absorption from viscosity – complex sound speed and absorption – classical absorption coefficient

UNIT III PIPES RESONATORS AND FILTERS 9
Resonance in pipes - standing wave pattern absorption of sound in pipes – long wavelength limit – Helmoltz resonator - acoustic impedance - reflection and transmission of waves in pipe - acoustic filters – low pass, high pass and band pass.
Noise, Signal detection, Hearing and speech
Noise, spectrum level and band level – combing band levels and tones – detecting signals in noise – detection threshold – the ear – fundamental properties of hearing – loudness level and loudness – pitch and frequency – voice.
UNIT IV ARCHITECTURAL ACOUSTICS 9
Sound in endosure – A simple model for the growth of sound in a room – reverberation time - Sabine, sound absorption materials – measurement of the acoustic output of sound sources in live rooms – acoustics factor in architectural design.
Environmental Acoustics: Weighted sound levels speech interference – highway noise – noise induced hearing loss – noise and architectural design specification and measurement of some isolation design of portions.

UNIT V TRANSDUCTION 9
Transducer as an electives network – canonical equation for the two simple transducers transmitters – moving coil loud speaker – loudspeaker cabinets – horn loud speaker, receivers – condenser – microphone – moving coil electrodynamics microphone piezoelectric microphone – calibration of receivers.
TOTAL 45

TEXT BOOKS
Lawerence E.Kinsler, Austin, R.Frey, Alan B.Coppens, James V.Sanders, Fundamentals of Acoustics, 4ht edition, Wiley, 2000.

REFERENCE BOOKS
L.Berarek , “Acoustics” - McGraw-Hill.

WEBSITE INFORMATION
en.wikibooks.org
 HYPERLINK "http://www.acoustics-engineering.com/"www.acoustics-engineering.com


11UECE007 EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the student should be able
To introduce students to the embedded systems, its hardware and software.
To introduce devices and buses used for embedded networking.
To explain programming concepts and embedded programming in C and C++.
To explain real time operating systems, inter-task communication and an exemplary case of MUCOS – IIRTOS.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 9
Definition and Classification – Overview of Processors and hardware units in an embedded system – Software embedded into the system – Exemplary Embedded Systems – Embedded Systems on Chip (SoC) and the use of VLSI designed circuits.

UNIT II DEVICES AND BUSES FOR DEVICES NETWORK 9
I/O Devices - Device I/O Types and Examples – Synchronous - Isochronous and Asynchronous Communications from Serial Devices - Examples of Internal Serial-Communication Devices - UART and HDLC - Parallel Port Devices - Sophisticated interfacing features in Devices/Ports- Timer and Counting Devices - ‘12C’, ‘USB’, ‘CAN’ and advanced I/O Serial high speed buses- ISA, PCI, PCI-X, cPCI and advanced buses.

UNIT III PROGRAMMING CONCEPTS AND EMBEDDED PROGRAMMING IN C, C++ 9
Programming in assembly language (ALP) vs. High Level Language - C Program Elements, Macros and functions -Use of Pointers - NULL Pointers - Use of Function Calls – Multiple function calls in a Cyclic Order in the Main Function Pointers – Function Queues and Interrupt Service Routines Queues Pointers – Concepts of EMBEDDED PROGRAMMING in C++ - Objected Oriented Programming – Embedded Programming in C++, ‘C’ Program compilers – Cross compiler – Optimization of memory codes.

UNIT IV REAL TIME OPERATING SYSTEMS – PART - 1 9
Definitions of process, tasks and threads – Clear cut distinction between functions – ISRs and tasks by their characteristics – Operating System Services- Goals – Structures- Kernel - Process Management – Memory Management – Device Management – File System Organization and Implementation – I/O Subsystems – Interrupt Routines Handling in RTOS, REAL TIME OPERATING SYSTEMS : RTOS Task scheduling models - Handling of task scheduling and latency and deadlines as performance metrics – Co-operative Round Robin Scheduling – Cyclic Scheduling with Time Slicing (Rate Monotonic Co-operative Scheduling) – Preemptive Scheduling Model strategy by a Scheduler – Critical Section Service by a Preemptive Scheduler – Fixed (Static) Real time scheduling of tasks - INTER PROCESS COMMUNICATION AND SYNCHRONISATION – Shared data problem – Use of Semaphore(s) – Priority Inversion Problem and Deadlock Situations – Inter Process Communications using Signals – Semaphore Flag or mutex as Resource key – Message Queues – Mailboxes – Pipes – Virtual (Logical) Sockets – Remote Procedure Calls (RPCs).

UNIT V REAL TIME OPERATING SYSTEMS – PART - 2 9
Study of Micro C/OS-II or Vx Works or Any other popular RTOS – RTOS System Level Functions – Task Service Functions – Time Delay Functions – Memory Allocation Related Functions – Semaphore Related Functions – Mailbox Related Functions – Queue Related Functions – Case Studies of Programming with RTOS – Understanding Case Definition – Multiple Tasks and their functions – Creating a list of tasks – Functions and IPCs – Exemplary Coding Steps.
TOTAL 45

TEXTBOOKS
Rajkamal, Embedded Systems Architecture, Programming and Design, TATA McGraw-Hill, First reprint Oct. 2003.
Wayne Wolf, Computers as Components; Principles of Embedded Computing System Design – Harcourt India, Morgan Kaufman Publishers, First Indian Reprint 2001.

REFERENCE BOOKS
Steve Heath, Embedded Systems Design, Second Edition-2003, Newnes.
David E.Simon, An Embedded Software Primer, Pearson Education Asia, First Indian Reprint 2000.
Frank Vahid and Tony Givargis, Embedded Systems Design – A unified Hardware /Software Introduction, John Wiley, 2002.

WEBSITE INFORMATION
www.embeddedinfo.com

11UECE008 SPEECH PROCESSING 3 0 0 3

OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the student should be able
To introduce the models for speech production.
To develop time and frequency domain techniques for estimating speech parameters.
To introduce a predictive technique for speech compression.
To understand speech recognition, synthesis and speaker identification.

UNIT I NATURE OF SPEECH SIGNAL 9
Speech production mechanism, Classification of speech, sounds, nature of speech signal, models of speech production.
Speech signal processing: purpose of speech processing, digital models for speech signal, Digital processing of speech signals, Significance, short time analysis.

UNIT II TIME DOMAIN METHODS FOR SPEECH PROCESSING 9
Time domain parameters of speech, methods for extracting the parameters, Zero crossings, Auto correlation function, pitch estimation.

UNIT III FREQUENCY DOMAIN METHODS FOR SPEECH PROCESSING 9
Short time Fourier analysis, filter bank analysis, spectrographic analysis, Format extraction, pitch extraction, Analysis - synthesis systems.

UNIT IV LINEAR PREDICTIVE CODING OF SPEECH 9
Formulation of linear prediction problem in time domain, solution of normal equations, Interpretation of linear prediction in auto correlation and spectral domains.

UNIT V HOMOMORPHIC SPEECH ANALYSIS 9
Central analysis of speech, format and pitch estimation, Applications of speech processing - Speech recognition, Speech synthesis and speaker verification.
TOTAL 45

TEXTBOOKS
L.R.Rabiner and R.E Schafer:Digital processing of speech signals, Prentice Hall, 1978.
J.L Flanagan : Speech Analysis Synthesis and Perception - 2nd Edition - Sprenger Vertag, 1972.

REFERENCE BOOK
I.H.Witten : Principles of Computer Speech , Academic press, 1983.

WEBSITE INFORMATION
nist.gov/itl/iad/mig/
www.digitalspeech.com
11UECE009 COMPUTER HARDWARE AND INTERFACING 3 0 0 3

OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the student should be able
To introduce issues related to CPU and memory.
To understand the components on the motherboard.
To understand different storage media.
To introduce the features of different I/O peripheral devices and their interfaces.

UNIT I CPU AND MEMORY 9
CPU essentials – processor modes – modern CPU concepts – Architectural performance features – the Intel’s CPU – CPU over clocking – over clocking requirements – over clocking the system – over clocking the Intel processors – Essential memory concepts – memory organizations – memory packages – modules – logical memory organizations – memory considerations – memory types – memory techniques – selecting and installing memory.

UNIT II MOTHERBOARDS 9
Active motherboards – sockets and slots – Intel D850GB – Pentium4 mother board – expansion slots – form factor – upgrading a mother board – chipsets – north bridge – south bridge – CMOS – CMOS optimization tactics – configuring the standard CMOS setup – motherboard BIOS – POST – BIOS features – BIOS and Boot sequences – BIOS shortcomings and compatibility issues – power supplies and power management – concepts of switching regulation – potential power problems – power management.

UNIT III STORAGE DEVICES 9
The floppy drive – magnetic storage – magnetic recording principles – data and disk organization – floppy drive – hard drive – data organization and hard drive – sector layout – IDE drive standard and features – Hard drive electronics – CD-ROM drive – construction – CDROM electronics – DVD-ROM – DVD media – DVD drive and decoder.

UNIT IV I/O PERIPHERALS 9 Parallel port – signals and timing diagram – IEEE1284 modes – asynchronous communication - serial port signals – video adapters – graphic accelerators – 3D graphics accelerator issues – DirectX – mice – modems – keyboards – sound boards – audio bench marks.

UNIT V BUS ARCHITECTURE 9
Buses – Industry standard architecture (ISA), peripheral component Interconnect (PCI) – Accelerated Graphics port (AGP) – plug-and-play devices – SCSI concepts – USB architecture.

TOTAL 45

TEXT BOOKS
Stephen J.Bigelow, “Trouble Shooting, maintaining and Repairing PCs”, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2001.
Craig Zacker & John Rourke, “The complete reference: PC hardware”, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2001.

REFERENCE BOOKS
Mike Meyers, “Introduction to PC Hardware and Troubleshooting”, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2003.
B.Govindarajulu, “IBM PC and Clones hardware trouble shooting and maintenance”, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2002.

WEBSITE INFORMATION
www.bestsearchers.com
www.ultimatehardware.net/links.htm
www.topiccraze.com


11UECE010 ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE AND COMPATIBILITY 3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the student should be able
To understand EMI Sources, EMI problems and their solution methods in PCB level /Subsystem and system level design.
To measure the emission, immunity level from different systems to couple with the prescribed EMC standards.
UNIT I BASIC CONCEPTS 9
Definition of EMI and EMC with examples, Classification of EMI/EMC - CE, RE, CS, RS, Units of Parameters, Sources of EMI, EMI coupling modes - CM and DM, ESD Phenomena and effects, Transient phenomena and suppression.
UNIT II EMI MEASUREMENTS 9
Basic principles of RE, CE, RS and CS measurements, EMI measuring instruments- Antennas, LISN, Feed through capacitor, current probe, EMC analyzer and detection t6echnique open area site, shielded anechoic chamber, TEM cell.
UNIT III EMC STANDARD AND REGULATIONS 9
National and Intentional standardizing organizations- FCC, CISPR, ANSI, DOD, IEC, CENEEC, FCC CE and RE standards, CISPR, CE and RE Standards, IEC/EN, CS standards, Frequency assignment - spectrum conversation.
UNIT IV EMI CONTROL METHODS AND FIXES 9
Shielding, Grounding, Bonding, Filtering, EMI gasket, Isolation transformer, opto isolator.
UNIT V EMC DESIGN AND INTERCONNECTION TECHNIQUES 9
Cable routing and connection, Component selection and mounting, PCB design- Trace routing, Impedance control, decoupling, Zoning and grounding.

TOTAL 45

TEXT BOOKS
Prasad Kodali.V – Engineering Electromagnetic Compatibility – S.Chand&Co – New Delhi – 2000.
Clayton R.Paul – Introduction to Electromagnetic compatibility – Wiley & Sons – 1992.

REFERENCE BOOKS
Keiser – Principles of Electromagnetic Compatibility – Artech House – 3rd Edition – 1994.
Donwhite Consultant Incorporate – Handbook of EMI / EMC – Vol I – 1985.

WEBSITE INFORMATION
www.powermag.com
www.wiley.com


11UECE011 HIGH SPEED NETWORKS 3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the student should be able
To get an introduction about ATM and Frame relay.
To provide an up-to-date survey of developments in High Speed Networks.
To know techniques involved to support real-time traffic and congestion control.
To provide different levels of quality of service (Q.S) to different applications.

UNIT I HIGH SPEED NETWORKS 9
Frame Relay Networks – Asynchronous transfer mode – ATM Protocol Architecture, ATM logical Connection, ATM Cell – ATM Service Categories – AAL.
High Speed LANs: Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, Fiber Channel.
Wireless LANs: Applications, requirements – Architecture of 802.11.

UNIT II CONGESTION AND TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT 9
Queuing Analysis- Queuing Models – Single Server Queues.
Effects of Congestion – Congestion Control – Traffic Management – Congestion Control in Packet Switching Networks – Frame Relay Congestion Control.

UNIT III TCP AND ATM CONGESTION CONTROL 9
TCP Flow control – TCP Congestion Control – Retransmission – Timer Management – Exponential RTO backoff – KARN’s Algorithm – Window management – Performance of TCP over ATM.
Traffic and Congestion control in ATM – Requirements – Attributes – Traffic Management Frame work, Traffic Control – ABR traffic Management – ABR rate control, RM cell formats, ABR Capacity allocations – GFR traffic management.
UNIT IV INTEGRATED AND DIFFERENTIATED SERVICES 9
Integrated Services Architecture – Approach, Components, Services- Queuing Discipline, FQ, PS, BRFQ, GPS, WFQ – Random Early Detection, Differentiated Services.

UNIT V PROTOCOLS FOR QOS SUPPORT 9
RSVP – Goals & Characteristics, Data Flow, RSVP operations, Protocol Mechanisms – Multiprotocol Label Switching – Operations, Label Stacking, Protocol details.
RTP – Protocol Architecture, Data Transfer Protocol, RTCP.

TOTAL 45

TEXT BOOKS
William Stallings, “High Speed Networks And Internet”, Pearson Education, Second Edition, 2002.
Warland & Pravin Varaiya, “High Performance Communication Networks”, Jean Harcourt Asia Pvt. Ltd., II Edition, 2001.

REFERENCE BOOKS
Irvan Pepelnjk, Jim Guichard and Jeff Apcar, “MPLS and VPN architecture”, Cisco Press, Volume 1 and 2, 2003.


WEBSITE INFORMATION
www.pearsonhighered.com
www.fileguru.com
williamstallings.com



11UECE012 TELEVISION AND VIDEO ENGINEERING 3 0 0 3

OBJECTIVES
To study the analysis and synthesis of TV Pictures, Composite Video Signal, Receiver Picture Tubes and Television Camera Tubes
To study the principles of Monochrome Television Transmitter and Receiver Systems.
To study the various Color Television systems with a greater emphasis on PAL system.
To study the advanced topics in Television systems and Video Engineering


UNIT I FUNDAMENTALS OF TELEVISION 8
Geometry form and Aspect Ratio - Image Continuity - Number of scanning lines - Interlaced scanning - Picture resolution - Camera tubes- Image orthicon – Vidicon –Plumbicon - silicon diode array vidicon - solid state image scanners - monochrome picture tubes - composite video signal - video signal dimension - horizontal sync. Composition - vertical sync. Details – functions of vertical pulse train – scanning sequence details. Picture signal transmission – positive and negative modulation – VSB transmission sound signal transmission – standard channel bandwidth.

UNIT II MONOCHROME TELEVISION TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER 9
TV transmitter – TV signal propagation – Interference – TV transmission Antennas – Monochrome TV receiver – RF tuner – UHF, VHF tuner - Digital tuning techniques – AFT - IF subsystems - AGC – Noise cancellation - Video and sound inter carrier detection - vision IF subsystem - video amplifiers requirements and configurations - DC re-insertion - Video amplifier circuits - Sync separation – typical sync processing circuits - Deflection current waveform – Deflection Oscillators – Frame deflection circuits – requirements - Line Deflection circuits – EHT generation – Receiver Antennas.

UNIT III ESSENTIALS OF COLOUR TELEVISION 8
Compatibility – colour perception - Three colour theory - luminance, hue and saturation -colour television cameras - values of luminance and colour difference signals - colour television display tubes - delta – gun-Precision – in-line and Trinitron colour picture tubes - purity and convergence - purity and static and dynamic convergence adjustments - pincushion correction techniques - automatic degaussing circuit- gray scale tracking – colour signal transmission – bandwidth - modulation of colour difference signals – weighting factors - Formation of chrominance signal.

UNIT IV COLOUR TELEVISION SYSTEMS: 10
NTSC colour TV system - NTSC colour receiver - limitations of NTSC system – PAL colour TV system – cancellation of phase errors - PAL – D colour system - PAL coder – Pal Decoder receiver - chromo signal amplifier - separation of U and V signals - colour burst separation – Burst phase Discriminator – ACC amplifier - Reference Oscillator - Ident and colour killer circuits - U and V demodulators - Colour signal matrixing – merits and demerits of the PAL system – SECAM system – merits and demerits of SECAM system.

UNIT V ADVANCED TELEVISION SYSTEMS 10
Satellite TV technology- Cable TV – VCR - Video Disc recording and playback- Tele Text broadcast receiver – digital television – Transmission and reception- projection Television – Flat panel display TV receiver – Stereo sound in TV – LED TV – LCD TV - 3D TV – EDTV – Digital equipments for TV studios.

TOTAL: 45

TEXT BOOKS
R.R.Gulati, “ Monochrome Television Practice, Principles, Technology and servicing, Second edition, New age International Publishes, 2004 (Unit I,II,IV and V)
R.R.Gulati “Monochrome and colour television “, New age International Publisher, 2003 (Unit I,III and IV)


REFERENCES
A.M Dhake, “Television and Video Engineering”, Second edition, TMH, 2003.
S.P. Bali, “ Colour Television, Theory and Practice”, TMH, 1994


11UECE013 SOFT COMPUTING 3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the student should be able
To know about Neural networks.
To know about the genetic algorithm and fuzzy logic.
To model a neuro- fuzzy model of a system.


UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO SOFT COMPUTING AND NEURAL NETWORKS 9
Evolution of Computing - Soft Computing Constituents – From Conventional AI to Computational Intelligence - Machine Learning Basics

UNIT II GENETIC ALGORITHMS 9
Introduction to Genetic Algorithms (GA) – Applications of GA in Machine Learning - Machine Learning Approach to Knowledge Acquisition.

UNIT III NEURAL NETWORKS 9
Machine Learning Using Neural Network, Adaptive Networks – Feed forward Networks – Supervised Learning Neural Networks – Radial Basis Function Networks - Reinforcement Learning – Unsupervised Learning Neural Networks – Adaptive Resonance architectures – Advances in Neural networks.

UNIT IV FUZZY LOGIC 9
Fuzzy Sets – Operations on Fuzzy Sets – Fuzzy Relations – Membership Functions- Fuzzy Rules and Fuzzy Reasoning – Fuzzy Inference Systems – Fuzzy Expert Systems – Fuzzy Decision Making.

UNIT V NEURO-FUZZY MODELING 9
Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems – Coactive Neuro-Fuzzy Modeling – Classification and Regression Trees – Data Clustering Algorithms – Rulebase Structure Identification – Neuro-Fuzzy Control – Case studies.

TOTAL = 45
TEXT BOOKS:
Jyh-Shing Roger Jang, Chuen-Tsai Sun, Eiji Mizutani, “Neuro-Fuzzy and Soft Computing”, Prentice-Hall of India, 2003.
George J. Klir and Bo Yuan, “Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic-Theory and Applications”, Prentice Hall, 1995.
James A. Freeman and David M. Skapura, “Neural Networks Algorithms, Applications, and Programming Techniques”, Pearson Edn., 2003.


REFERENCES:
Mitchell Melanie, “An Introduction to Genetic Algorithm”, Prentice Hall, 1998.
David E. Goldberg, “Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning”, Addison Wesley, 1997.
S. N. Sivanandam, S. Sumathi and S. N. Deepa, “Introduction to Fuzzy Logic using MATLAB”, Springer, 2007.
S.N.Sivanandam · S.N.Deepa, “ Introduction to Genetic Algorithms”, Springer, 2007. 5. Jacek M. Zurada, “Introduction to Artificial Neural Systems”, PWS Publishers, 1992.


11UECE014 ADVANCED ELECTRONIC SYSTEM DESIGN 3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the student should be able
To study RF component such as resonator, filter, transmission lines.
To learn design of RF amplifiers using transistors.
To study modern Power Supplies using SCR and SMPS technology
To learn about fabrication of PCBs using CAD.


UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO RF DESIGN 9
RF behaviour of passive components, Chip components and circuit board considerations, Review of transmission lines, Impedance and admittance transformation, Parallel and series connection of networks, ABCD and scattering parameters, Analysis of amplifier using scattering parameter. RF filter – Basic resonator and filter configurations – Butterworth and Chebyshev filters. Implementation of microstrip filter design. Band pass filter and cascading of band pass filter elements.

UNIT II RF TRANSISTOR AMPLIFIER DESIGN 9
Impedance matching using discrete components. Microstrip line matching networks. Amplifier classes of operation and biasing networks – Amplifier power gain, Unilateral design(S12 =0) – Simple input and output matching networks – Bilateral design - Stability circle and conditional stability, Simultaneous conjugate matching for unconditionally stable transistors. Broadband amplifiers, High power amplifiers and multistage amplifiers.
UNIT III DESIGN OF POWER SUPPLIES 9
DC power supply design using transistors and SCRs, Design of crowbar and foldback protection circuits, Switched mode power supplies, Forward, flyback, buck and boost converters, Design of transformers and control circuits for SMPS.

UNIT IV DESIGN OF DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS 9
Amplification of Low level signals, Grounding, Shielding and Guarding techniques, Dual slope, quad slope and high speed A/D converters, Microprocessors Compatible A/D converters, Multiplying A/D converters and Logarithmic A/D converters, Sample and Hold, Design of two and four wire transmitters.

UNIT V DESIGN OF PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS 9
Introduction to technology of printed circuit boards (PCB), General lay out and rules and parameters, PCB design rules for Digital, High Frequency, Analog, Power Electronics and Microwave circuits, Computer Aided design of PCBs.
TOTAL 45


TEXT BOOKS
Reinhold Luduig and Pavel Bretchko, RF Circuit Design – Theory and Applications, Pearson Education, 2000.
Sydney Soclof, “Applications of Analog Integrated Circuits”, Prentice Hall of India, 1990.
Walter C.Bosshart, “Printed circuit Boards – Design and Technology”, TATA McGraw-Hill, 1983.

REFERENCE BOOKS
Keith H.Billings, “Handbook of Switched Mode Supplies” McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., 1989.
Michael Jaacob, “Applications and Design with Analog Integrated Circuits” Prentice Hall of India, 1991.
Otmar Kigenstein, “Switched Mode Power supplies in Practice”, John Wiley and Sons, 1989.
Muhammad H.Rashid, Power Electronics – Circuits, Devices and Applications, Prentice Hall of India, 2004.

WEBSITE INFORMATION
electronicdesign.com
ezinearticles.com
www.mentor.com


11UECE015 RADAR AND NAVIGATIONAL AIDS 3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the student should be able
To derive and discuss the Range equation and the nature of detection.
To apply doppler principle to radars and hence detect moving targets, cluster, also to understand tracking radars.
To refresh principles of antennas and propagation as related to radars, also study of transmitters and receivers.
To understand principles of navigation, in addition to approach and landing aids as related to navigation
To understand navigation of ships from shore to shore.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO RADAR 9
Basic Radar –The simple form of the Radar Equation- Radar Block Diagram- Radar Frequencies –Applications of Radar – The Origins of Radar.
The Radar Equation
Introduction- Detection of Signals in Noise- Receiver Noise and the Signal-to-Noise Ratio-Probability Density Functions- Probabilities of Detection and False Alarm- Integration of Radar Pulses- Radar Cross Section of Targets- Radar cross Section Fluctuations- Transmitter Power-Pulse Repetition Frequency- Antenna Parameters-System losses – Other Radar Equation Considerations.

UNIT II MTI AND PULSE DOPPLER RADAR 9
Introduction to Doppler and MTI Radar- Delay –Line Cancellers- Staggered Pulse Repetition Frequencies –Doppler Filter Banks - Digital MTI Processing - Moving Target Detector - Limitations to MTI Performance - MTI from a Moving Platform (AMIT) - Pulse Doppler Radar – Other Doppler Radar Topics- Tracking with Radar –Monopulse Tracking –Conical Scan and Sequential Lobing - Limitations to Tracking Accuracy - Low-Angle Tracking - Tracking in Range - Other Tracking Radar Topics -Comparison of Trackers - Automatic Tracking with Surveillance Radars (ADT).

UNIT III DETECTION OF SIGNALS IN NOISE
Introduction – Matched –Filter Receiver –Detection Criteria – Detectors –-Automatic Detector - Integrators - Constant-False-Alarm Rate Receivers - The Radar operator - Signal Management - Propagation Radar Waves - Atmospheric Refraction -Standard Propagation - Nonstandard Propagation - The Radar Antenna - Reflector Antennas - Electronically Steered Phased Array Antennas - Phase Shifters – Frequency Scan Arrays.
Radar Transmitters- Introduction –Linear Beam Power Tubes - Solid State RF Power Sources - Magnetron - Crossed Field Amplifiers - Other RF Power Sources - Other aspects of Radar Transmitter.
Radar Receivers - The Radar Receiver - Receiver noise Figure - Superheterodyne Receiver - Duplexers and Receiver Protectors- Radar Displays.

UNIT IV METHODS OF NAVIGATION 9
Introduction - Introduction - Four methods of Navigation.
Radio Direction Finding - The Loop Antenna - Loop Input Circuits - An Aural Null Direction Finder - The Goniometer - Errors in Direction Finding - Adcock Direction Finders - Direction Finding at Very High Frequencies - Automatic Direction Finders - The Commutated Aerial Direction Finder - Range and Accuracy of Direction Finders.
Radio Ranges - The LF/MF Four course Radio Range - VHF Omni Directional Range(VOR) - VOR Receiving Equipment - Range and Accuracy of VOR - Recent Developments.
Hyperbolic Systems of Navigation (Loran and Decca) - Loran-A - Loran-A Equipment - Range and precision of Standard Loran - Loran-C - The Decca Navigation System - Decca Receivers - Range and Accuracy of Decca - The Omega System.

UNIT V NAVIGATION SYSTEMS 9
DME and TACAN - Distance Measuring Equipment - Operation of DME - TACAN - TACAN Equipment.
Aids to Approach and Landing - Instrument Landing System - Ground Controlled Approach System - Microwave Landing System(MLS).
Doppler Navigation - The Doppler Effect - Beam Configurations -Doppler Frequency Equations - Track Stabilization - Doppler Spectrum - Components of the Doppler Navigation System - Doppler range Equation - Accuracy of Doppler Navigation Systems.
Inertial Navigation - Principles of Operation - Navigation Over the Earth - Components of an Inertial Navigation System - Earth Coordinate Mechanization - Strapped-Down Systems - Accuracy of Inertial Navigation Systems.
Satellite Navigation System - The Transit System - Navstar Global Positioning System (GPS).


TOTAL 45
TEXT BOOKS
Merrill I. Skolnik ," Introduction to Radar Systems", Tata McGraw-Hill (3rd Edition) 2003.
Peyton Z. Peebles:, "Radar Principles", Johnwiley, 2004.

REFERENCE BOOKS
J.C Toomay, " Principles of Radar", 2nd Edition –PHI, 2004.

WEBSITE INFORMATION
www.tchb.gov.tw
www.navaidsltd.net/
11UECE016 RF MEMS 3 0 0 3

OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the student should be able
To know about the MEMS technology.
To design micro machined RF filter and phase shifters
To know about RF antennas.

UNIT I MEMS AND RADIO MEMS 9
Introduction – RF mems configurations – micro fabrication for MEMS – electromechanical transducer –Microsensor for mems –metal and metal alloys for mems – polymer for MEMS- others materials for MEMEs

UNIT II RF MEMS SWITCHES AND RELAYS 9
Mechanical switches-Electronics switches-Swictes for RF – Electrrostatic switching-Electromagnetic switching- Thermal switching- Magneticactuation in micro relays –Reply contact force and materials – MEMS switch – design consideration.

UNIT III MEMS INDUCTORS AND CAPACITORS 9
Self inductance and mutual inductance- micro machined inductors – Effect of inductor layout – reduction of stray capacitance of planar inductor – improving Q factor – Variable inductor – MEMS gap – tining capacitors- MEME area tuning capacitors- dielectric tunable inductors

UNIT IV Micro machined RF filter and PHASE shifters 9
Modeling of reasonators- Mechanical coupling components – general considerations for mechanical filter – surface acoustic wave filers operation wave propagation in piezoelectric substrates-design of interdigital transducers-single phase unidirectional transducers –saw devices;capabilities, limitations and applicatiob. Ferrite phase shiters-semiconductor phase shifters –ferroelectric thin flim phase shifters- limitations of phase shifters- MEMS phase shifters-Ferroelectric pahse shifters

UNIT V MICROMACHINED TRANSMISSION LINES AND ANTENNA 9
Introduction-micromachined transmission lines and components –deisgn , fabrication and measurements . overview of microstrip antenna-micromaching technioques to improve antenna performance – micromaching as a fabrication process for small antenna – micromachined reconfigurable antenna .
TOTAL 45
TEXT BOOKS
Vijay K.Varadhan , K.J.Vinoy , K.A.Jose, “ RF MEMS and their application ” John Wiley 2002.
Gabriel M Rebeiz , “ RF MEMS Theory, Design and Technology ” , john wiley & Sons Ltd , New Jersey , 2003.


REFERENCE BOOKS
Mohamed Gad – El – Hak “ MEMS Design and fabrication ” CRC TAYLORS & FRANCIS ,2006
Tai- Ran Hsu , “ MEMS and microsystems” , Mc Graw- hill , 2002
Gabriel M Rebeiz , “ RF MEMS Theory, Design and Technology ” , john wiley & Sons Ltd , New Jersey , 2003.
Hector J de Santos , “ RF MEMS circuits Desin for wireless communications”, Artech house,2002.


11UECE017 MICROWAVE INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 3 0 0 3

OBJECTIVE
At the end of the course the student should be able
To learn Recent Trends in Microwave Integrated Circuits
To provide an exposure to familiarize analysis, design and fabrication techniques of Microwave Integrated Circuits.

UNIT I TECHNOLOGY OF HYBRID MICS 9
Dielectric substrates-thick film technology and materials-thin film technology and materials-methods of testing-encapsulation of devices for MICs-mounting of active devices.

UNIT II TECHNOLOGY OF MONOLITHIC MICS 9
Processes involved in fabrication-epitaxial growth of semiconductor layer-growth of dielectric layer-diffusion-ion implantation- electron beam technology

UNIT III ANALYSIS OF MICROSTRIP LINE 9
Methods of conformal transformation – numerical method for analysis- hybrid mode analysis-coupled mode analysis – method of images-losses in microstrips.

UNIT IV COUPLED MICROSTIRP SLOT LINE AND COPLANAR WAVEGUIDES 9
Coupled microstrips – even and odd mode analysis – micro directional coupler – branch line coupler –periodic branch line coupler – synchronous branch line coupler

UNIT V LUMPED ELEMENTS AND NON –RECIPROCAL COMPONENTS 9
Design and fabrication using microstrip – Flat resistors – fat inductors – inter digit capacitors – sandwich capacitors-ferromagnetic substrates for non reciprocal devices- microstrip circulators- latching circulators- isolators – phase shifter

TOTAL 45

TEXT BOOK
Gupta K C and Amarjit singh “ Microwave integrated circuits ” John wiley and sons Wiley Eastern reprint 1978
REFERENCE BOOK
Hoffmann R K , “ Handbook of microwave integrated circuits ”, Artech house , 1987



11UECE018 WIRELESS NETWORKS 3 0 0 3

OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the student should be able
To understand physical as wireless MAC layer alternatives techniques.
To learn planning and operation of wireless networks.
To study various wireless LAN and WAN concepts.
To understand WPAN and geo-location systems.

UNIT I PHYSICAL AND WIRELESS MAC LAYER ALTERNATIVES 9
Wired transmission techniques: design of wireless modems, power efficiency, out of band radiation, applied wireless transmission techniques, short distance base band transmission, UWB pulse transmission, broad Modems for higher speeds, diversity and smart receiving techniques, random access for data oriented networks, integration of voice and data traffic.

UNIT II WIRELESS NETWORK PLANNING AND OPERATION 9
Wireless networks topologies, cellular topology, cell fundamentals signal to interference ratio calculation, capacity expansion techniques, cell splitting, use of directional antennas for cell sectoring, micro cell method, overload cells, channels allocation techniques and capacity expansion FCA, channel borrowing techniques, DCA, mobility management, radio resources and power management ,securities in wireless networks.
UNIT III WIRELESS WAN 9
Mechanism to support a mobile environment, communication in the infrastructure, IS-95 CDMA forward channel, IS – 95 CDMA reverse channel, packet and frame formats in IS – 95, IMT – 2000; forward channel in W-CDMA and CDMA 2000, reverse channels in W-CDMA and CDMA-2000, GPRS and higher data rates, short messaging service in GPRS ,mobile application protocols.

UNIT IV WIRELESS LAN 9
Historical overviews of the LAN industry, evolution of the WLAN industry, wireless home networking, IEEE 802.11. The PHY Layer, MAC Layer, wireless ATM, HYPER LAN, HYPER LAN – 2.
UNIT V WPAN AND GEOLOCATION SYSTEMS 9
IEEE 802.15 WPAN, Home RF, Bluetooth, interface between Bluetooth and 802.11, wireless geolocation technologies for wireless geolocation, geolocation standards for E.911 service.

TOTAL 45

TEXT BOOKS
Kaveh Pahlavan, Prashant Krishnamoorthy, Principles of Wireless Networks, - A united approach Pearson Education, 2002.
Jochen Schiller, Mobile Communications, Person Education – 2003, 2nd Edition.
REFERENCE BOOKS
X.Wang and H.V.Poor, Wireless Communication Systems, Pearson education, 2004.
M.Mallick, Mobile and Wireless design essentials, Wiley Publishing Inc. 2003.
P.Nicopolitidis, M.S.Obaidat, G.I. papadimitria, A.S. Pomportsis, Wireless Networks, John Wiley & Sons, 2003.

WEBSITE INFORMATION
 HYPERLINK "http://www.networktutorials.info/"www.networktutorials.info
 HYPERLINK "http://www.flukenetworks.com/"www.flukenetworks.com
 HYPERLINK "http://www.ehow.com/"www.ehow.com


11UECE019 TELECOMMUNICATION SWITCHING AND NETWORKS 3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the student should be able
To understand the concepts of Frequency and Time division multiplexing.
To understand digital multiplexing and digital hierarchy namely SONET / SDH.
To understand the concepts of space switching, time switching and combination switching
To understand the need for network synchronization, network control and management issues.
To study the enhanced local loop systems in digital environment.
To understand statistical modeling, blocking system characteristics and queuing system characteristics of telephone traffic.
To characterize blocking probability holding service time distributions in speech and data networks.

UNIT I MULTIPLEXING 9
Transmission Systems, FDM Multiplexing and modulation, Time Division Multiplexing, Digital Transmission and Multiplexing: Pulse Transmission, Line Coding, Binary N-Zero Substitution, Digital Biphase, Differential Encoding, Time Division Multiplexing, Time Division Multiplex Loops and Rings.
SONET/SDH: SONET Multiplexing Overview, SONET Frame Formats - SONET Operations, Administration and Maintenance, Payload Framing and Frequency Justification, Virtual Tributaries, DS3 Payload Mapping, E4 Payload Mapping, SONET Optical Standards, SONET Networks. SONET Rings: Unidirectional Path-Switched Ring, Bidirectional Line-Switched Ring.

UNIT II DIGITAL SWITCHING 9
Switching Functions, Space Division Switching, Time Division Switching, two-dimensional switching: STS Switching, TST Switching, No.4 ESS Toll Switch, Digital Cross-Connect Systems, Digital Switching in an Analog Environment- Elements of SSN07 signaling.

UNIT III NETWORK SYNCHRONIZATION CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT 9
Timing: Timing Recovery: Phase-Locked Loop, Clock Instability, Jitter Measurements, Systematic Jitter. Timing Inaccuracies: Slips, Asynchronous Multiplexing, Network Synchronization, U.S. Network Synchronization, Network Control, Network Management.

UNIT IV DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER ACCESS 9
ISDN: ISDN Basic Rate Access Architecture, ISDN U Interface, ISDN D Channel Protocol. High-Data-Rate Digital Subscriber Loops: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line, VDSL. Digital Loop Carrier Systems: Universal Digital Loop Carrier Systems, Integrated Digital Loop Carrier Systems, Next-Generation Digital Loop Carrier, Fiber in the Loop, Hybrid Fiber Coax Systems, Voice band Modems: PCM Modems, Local Microwave Distribution Service, Digital Satellite Services.

UNIT V TRAFFIC ANALYSIS 9
Traffic Characterization: Arrival Distributions, Holding Time Distributions, Loss Systems, Network Blocking Probabilities: End-to-End Blocking Probabilities, Overflow Traffic, Delay Systems: Exponential service Times, Constant Service Times, Finite Queues.
TOTAL 45

Textbooks
Bellamy John, “Digital Telephony”, John Wily & Sons, Inc. 3rd edn. 2000.
Viswanathan. T., “Telecommunication Switching System and Networks”, Prentice Hall of India
Ltd., 1994.

WEBSITE INFORMATION
 HYPERLINK "http://www.globalshiksha.com/"www.globalshiksha.com
professional-ebooks.blogspot.com


11UECE020 SATELLITE COMMUNICATION 3 0 0 3

OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the student should be able
To know an overview of satellite systems in relation to other terrestrial systems.
To know about satellite orbits and launching.
To understand earth segment and space segment components
To know satellite access by various users.
To know DTH and compression standards.
UNIT I OVERVIEWOF SATELLITE SYSTEMS, ORBITS AND LAUNCHING METHODS 9 Introduction – Frequency Allocations for Satellite Services – Intelsat – U.S.Domsats – Polar Orbiting Satellites – Problems – Kepler’s First Law – Kepler’s Second Law – Kepler’s Third Law – Definitions of Terms for Earth-orbiting Satellites – Orbital Elements – Apogee and Perigee Heights – Orbital Perturbations – Effects of a Nonspherical Earth – Atmospheric Drag – Inclined Orbits – Calendars – Universal Time – Julian Dates – Sidereal Time – The Orbital Plane – The Geocentric-Equatorial Coordinate System – Earth Station Referred to the IJK Frame – The Topcentric-Horizon Co-ordinate System – The Sub-satellite Point – Predicting Satellite Position.

UNIT II GEOSTATIONARY ORBIT & SPACE SEGMENT 9
Introduction – Antenna Look Angels – The Polar Mount Antenna – Limits of Visibility – Near Geostationary Orbits – Earth Eclipse of Satellite – Sun Transit Outage – Launching Orbits – Problems – Power Supply – Attitude Control – Spinning Satellite Stabilization – Momentum Wheel Stabilization – Station Keeping – Thermal Control – TT&C Subsystem – Transponders – Wideband Receiver – Input Demultiplexer – Power Amplifier – Antenna Subsystem – Morelos – Anik-E – Advanced Tiros-N Spacecraft.

UNIT III EARTH SEGMENT & SPACE LINK 9
Introduction – Receive-Only Home TV Systems – Outdoor Unit – Indoor Unit for Analog (FM) TV – Master Antenna TV System – Community Antenna TV System – Transmit-Receive Earth Stations – Problems – Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power – Transmission Losses – Free-Space Transmission – Feeder Losses – Antenna Misalignment Losses – Fixed Atmospheric and Ionospheric Losses – Link Power Budget Equation – System Noise – Antenna Noise – Amplifier Noise Temperature – Amplifiers in Cascade – Noise Factor – Noise Temperature of Absorptive Networks – Overall System Noise Temperature – Carrier-to-Noise Ratio – Uplink – Saturation Flux Density – Input Back Off – The Earth Station HPA – Downlink – Output Back off – Satellite TWTA Output – Effects of Rain – Uplink rain-fade margin – Downlink rain-fade margin – Combined Uplink and Downlink C/N Ratio – Intermodulation Noise.

UNIT IV SATELLITE ACCESS 9
Single Access – Preassigned FDMA, Demand-Assigned FDMA, SPADE System. Bandwidth-limited a Power-limited TWT amplifier operation, FDMA downlink analysis.
TDMA : Reference Burst; Preamble and Postamble, Carrier recovery, Network synchronization, unique word detection, Traffic Date, Frame Efficiency and Channel capacity, preassigned TDMA, Demand assigned TDMA, Speech Interpolation and Prediction, Downlink analysis for Digital transmission.
Companion of uplink Power requirements for FDMA & TDMA. On-board signal Processing for TDMA / FDMA operation, Satellite switched TDMA.
Code-Division Multiple Access – Direct-Sequence spread spectrum – code signal c(t) – autocorrelation function for c(t) – Acquisition and trackling – Spectrum spreading and dispreading – CDMA throughput – Problems – Satellite in networks Network Layers – TCP Link – Satellite Links and TCP – Enhancing TCP Over Satellite Channels Using Standard Mechanisms (RFC-2488) – Requests for comments – Split TCP connections – Asymmetric Channels – Proposed Systems.

UNIT V DIRECT BROADCAST SATELLITE SERVICES 9
Introduction – Orbital Spacings – Power Rating and Number of Transponders – Frequencies and Polarization – Transponder Capacity – Bit Rates for Digital Television – MPEG Compression Standards – Forward Error Correction – Home Receiver Outdoor Unit (ODU) – Home Receiver Indoor Unit (IDU) – Downlink Analysis – Uplink -Problems - Satellite Mobile Services – VSATs – Radarsat – Global Positioning Satellite System – Orbcomm.

TOTAL 45
TEXT BOOKS
Dennis Roddy, Satellite Communications, McGraw-Hill Publication Third edition 2001.
M.Richharia : Satellite Communication Systems (Design Principles Macmillan Press Ltd., Second Edition 2003.

REFERENCE BOOKS
Timothy Pratt – Charles Bostian & Jeremy Allmuti, Satellite Communications, John Willy & Sons (Asia) Pvt. Ltd. 2004
Wilbur L. Pritchars Henri G.Suyder Hond Robert A.Nelson, Satellite Communication Systems Engineering, Pearson Education Ltd., Second edition 2003.

WEBSITE INFORMATION
members.tripod.com/
 HYPERLINK "http://www.abc-directory.com/"www.abc-directory.com
 HYPERLINK "http://www.wirelessdictionary.com/"www.wirelessdictionary.com



11UECE021 OPTO ELECTRONIC DEVICES 3 0 0 3

OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the student should be able
To know the basics of solid state physics and understand the nature and characteristics of light.
To understand different methods of luminescence, display devices and laser types and their applications.
To learn the principle of optical detection mechanism in different detection devices.
To understand different light modulation techniques and the concepts and applications of optical switching.
To study the integration process and application of opto electronic integrated circuits in transmitters and receivers.

UNIT I ELEMENTS OF LIGHT AND SOLID STATE PHYSICS 9
Wave nature of light, Polarization, Interference, Diffraction, Light Source, review of Quantum Mechanical concept, Review of Solid State Physics, Review of Semiconductor Physics and Semiconductor Junction Device.

UNIT II DISPLAY DEVICES AND LASERS 9
Introduction, Photo Luminescence, Cathode Luminescence, Electro Luminescence, Injection Luminescence, Injection Luminescence, LED, Plasma Display, Liquid Crystal Displays, Numeric Displays, Laser Emission, Absorption, Radiation, Population Inversion, Optical Feedback, Threshold condition, Laser Modes, Classes of Lasers, Mode Locking, laser applications.

UNIT III OPTICAL DETECTION DEVICES 9
Photo detector, Thermal detector, Photo Devices, Photo Conductors, Photo diodes, Detector Performance.

UNIT IV OPTOELECTRONIC MODULATOR 9
Introduction, Analog and Digital Modulation, Electro-optic modulators, Magneto Optic Devices, Acousto -Optic devices, Optical, Switching and Logic Devices.

UNIT V OPTOELECTRONIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 9
Introduction, hybrid and Monolithic Integration, Application of Opto Electronic Integrated Circuits, Integrated transmitters and Receivers, Guided wave devices.

TOTAL 45




TEXTBOOKS
J. Wilson and J.Haukes, “Opto Electronics – An Introduction”, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1995.
Bhattacharya “Semiconductor Opto Electronic Devices”, Prentice Hall of India Pvt., Ltd., New Delhi, 1995.

REFERENCE BOOKS
Jasprit Singh, “Opto Electronics – As Introduction to materials and devices”, McGrawHill International Edition, 1998.

WEBSITE INFORMATION
 HYPERLINK "http://www.informaworld.com/"www.informaworld.com
 HYPERLINK "http://www.ebook3000.com/Optoelectronic-Devices"www.ebook3000.com/Optoelectronic-Devices
www.answers.com 


11UECE022 REMOTE SENSING 3 0 0 3

OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the student should be able
To learn the basic concepts of remote sensing
To study the effect of atmosphere and earth material in communication.
To learn about optical and remote sensors.
To learn and interpret the results of Geographic Information systems.

UNIT I REMOTE SENSING 9
Definition – Components of Remote Sensing – Energy, Sensor, Interacting Body - Active and Passive Remote Sensing – Platforms – Aerial and Space Platforms – Balloons, Helicopters, Aircraft and Satellites – Synoptivity and Repetivity – Electro Magnetic Radiation (EMR) – EMR spectrum – Visible, Infra Red (IR), Near IR, Middle IR, Thermal IR and Microwave – Black Body Radiation - Planck’s law – Stefan-Boltzman law.

UNIT II EMR INTERACTION WITH ATMOSPHERE AND EARTH MATERIALS 9
Atmospheric characteristics – Scattering of EMR – Rayleigh, Mie, Non-selective and Raman Scattering – EMR Interaction with Water vapour and ozone – Atmospheric Windows – Significance of Atmospheric windows – EMR interaction with Earth Surface Materials – Radiance, Irradiance, Incident, Reflected, Absorbed and Transmitted Energy – Reflectance – Specular and Diffuse Reflection Surfaces- Spectral Signature – Spectral Signature curves – EMR interaction with water, soil and Earth Surface:Imaging spectrometry and spectral characteristics.
UNIT III OPTICAL AND MICROWAVE REMOTE SENSING 9
Satellites - Classification – Based on Orbits and Purpose – Satellite Sensors - Resolution – Description of Multi Spectral Scanning – Along and Across Track Scanners – Description of Sensors in Landsat, SPOT, IRS series – Current Satellites - Radar – Speckle - Back Scattering – Side Looking Airborne Radar – Synthetic Aperture Radar – Radiometer – Geometrical characteristics ; Sonar remote sensing systems.
UNIT IV GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM 9
GIS – Components of GIS – Hardware, Software and Organisational Context – Data – Spatial and Non-Spatial – Maps – Types of Maps – Projection – Types of Projection - Data Input – Digitizer, Scanner – Editing – Raster and Vector data structures – Comparison of Raster and Vector data structure – Analysis using Raster and Vector data – Retrieval, Reclassification, Overlaying, Buffering – Data Output – Printers and Plotters.
UNIT V MISCELLANEOUS TOPICS 9
Visual Interpretation of Satellite Images – Elements of Interpretation - Interpretation Keys Characteristics of Digital Satellite Image – Image enhancement – Filtering – Classification - Integration of GIS and Remote Sensing – Application of Remote Sensing and GIS – Urban Applications- Integration of GIS and Remote Sensing – Application of Remote Sensing and GIS – Water resources – Urban Analysis – Watershed Management – Resources Information Systems. Global positioning system – An introduction.


TOTAL 45

TEXT BOOKS
M.G. Srinivas(Edited by), Remote Sensing Applications, Narosa Publishing House, 2001.
Anji Reddy, Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Systems, BS Publications 2001.

REFERENCE BOOKS
Jensen, J.R., Remote sensing of the environment, Prentice Hall, 2000.
Kang-Tsung Chang,”Introduction to Geograhic Information Systems”, TMH, 2002
Lillesand T.M. and Kiefer R.W., “Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation”, John Wiley and Sons, Inc, New York, 1987.
Janza.F.J., Blue, H.M., and Johnston, J.E., "Manual of Remote Sensing Vol. I., American Society of Photogrammetry, Virginia, U.S.A, 1975.
Burrough P A, “Principle of GIS for land resource assessment”, Oxford.
Mischael Hord, "Remote Sensing Methods and Applications", John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1986.
Singal, "Remote Sening", Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 1990.
Floyd F. Sabins, Remote sensing, “Principles and interpretation”, W H Freeman and Company 1996.
IEEE Transactions on Geo-science and Remote sensing.
Manual of Remote Sensing – American society of photogrammetry & remote sensing, 1993.

WEBSITE INFORMATION
 HYPERLINK "http://www.ssmi.com/"www.ssmi.com
rst.gsfc.nasa.gov
 HYPERLINK "http://www.research.umbc.edu/"http://www.research.umbc.edu/
 HYPERLINK "http://rst.gsfc.nasa.gov/start.html"http://rst.gsfc.nasa.gov/start.html



11UECE023 NANO ELECTRONICS 3 0 0 3

OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the student should be able
To learn the basic concepts of nano electronics and nano technologies
To learn about silicon MOSFETS , quantum transport devices, carbon nano tubes and its applications
To study about molecular electron devices and its applications.


UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO NANOTECHNOLOGY 9 Background to nanotechnology: Types of nanotechnology and nanomachines – periodic table – atomic structure – molecules and phases – energy – molecular and atomic size – surface and dimensional space – top down and bottom up; Molecular Nanotechnology: Electron microscope – scanning electron microscope – atomic force microscope – scanning tunnelling microscope – nanomanipulator – nanotweezers – atom manipulation – nanodots – self assembly – dip pen nanolithography. Nanomaterials: preparation – plasma arcing – chemical vapor deposition – sol-gels – electrodeposition – ball milling – applications of nanomaterials
UNIT II FUNDAMENTALS OF NANOELECTRONICS 9
Fundamentals of logic devices - Requirements – dynamic properties – threshold gates; physical limits to computations; concepts of logic devices:- classifications – two terminal devices – field effect devices – coulomb blockade devices – spintronics – quantum cellular automata – quantum computing – DNA computer; performance of information processing systems;- basic binary operations, measure of performance processing capability of biological neurons – performance estimation for the human brain. Ultimate computation- power dissipation limit – dissipation in reversible computation – the ultimate computer.
UNIT III SILICON MOSFETs & QUANTUM TRANSPORT DEVICES 9
Silicon MOSFETS - Novel materials and alternate concepts:- fundamentals of MOSFET Devices- scaling rules – silicon-dioxide based gate dielectrics – metal gates – junctions, & contacts – advanced MOSFET concepts. Quantum transport devices based on resonant tunneling - Electron tunneling – resonant tunneling diodes – resonant tunneling devices; Single electron devices for logic applications.
UNIT IV CARBON NANOTUBES 9
Carbon Nanotube: Fullerenes - types of nanotubes – formation of nanotubes – assemblies – purification of carbon nanotubes – electronic propertics – synthesis of carbon nanotubes – carbon nanotube interconnects – carbon nanotube FETs – Nanotube for memory applications – prospects of an all carbon nanotube. UNIT V MOLECULAR ELECTRONICS 9
Electrodes & contacts – functions – molecular electronic devices – first test systems – simulation and circuit design – fabrication; Future applications: MEMS – robots – random access memory – mass storage devices
TOTAL 45
TEXTBOOKS
Michael Wilson, Kamali Kannangara, Geoff Smith, Michelle Simmons and Burkhard Raguse, Nanotechnology: Basic Science and Emerging Technologies, Chapman & Hall / CRC, 2002
T. Pradeep, NANO: The Essentials – Understanding Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, TMH, 2007.
Rainer Waser (Ed.), Nanoelectronics and Information Technology: Advanced Electronic Materials and Novel Devices, Wiley-VCH, 2003.
WEBSITE INFORMATION
 HYPERLINK "http://www.nanotech-now.com/"www.nanotech-now.com
 HYPERLINK "http://www.freewebs.com/"www.freewebs.com
www.nanonews.tv


11UECE024 INDIAN CONSTITUTION AND SOCIETY 3 0 0 3

OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the student should be able
To know about the Indian constitution and its policies.
To know about the state and central government structures and its functions.
To know about the Indian Federal system.

UNIT I INDIAN CONSTITUTION 9
Historical Background – Constituent Assembly of India – Philosophical foundations of the Indian Constitution – Preamble – Fundamental Rights – Directive Principles of State Policy – Fundamental Duties – Citizenship – Constitutional Remedies for citizens.
UNIT II UNION GOVERNMENT 9
Union Government – Structures of the Union Government and Functions – President – Vice President – Prime Minister – Cabinet – Parliament – Supreme Court of India – Judicial Review.

UNIT III STATE GOVERNMENT 9
State Government – Structure and Functions – Governor – Chief Minister – Cabinet – State Legislature – Judicial System in States – High Courts and other Subordinate Courts.
UNIT IV INDIAN FEDERAL SYSTEM 9
Indian Federal System – Center – State Relations – President’s Rule – Constitutional Amendments – Constitutional Functionaries - Assessment of working of the Parliamentary System in India.

UNIT V SOCIETY 9
Society : Nature, Meaning and definition; Indian Social Structure; Castle, Religion, Language in India; Constitutional Remedies for citizens – Political Parties and Pressure Groups; Right of Women, Children and Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and other Weaker Sections.
TOTAL 45

TEXT BOOKS
Durga Das Basu, “Introduction to the Constitution of India “, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi.
R.C.Agarwal, “(1997) Indian Political System “, S.Chand and Company, New Delhi.
Maciver and Page, “Society: An Introduction Analysis “, Mac Milan India Ltd., New Delhi.
K.L.Sharma, “ (1997) Social Stratification in India: Issues and Themes “, Jawaharlal Nehru
University, New Delhi.

REFERENCE BOOKS
Sharma, Brij Kishore, “Introduction to the Constitution of India:, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi.
U.R.Gahai, “(1998) Indian Political System “, New Academic.9fg€‡ˆœµ¶·¿ÀÁÇÓ×Øâ    ) 5 6 N O ïÛǶǶǶ¥¥x¥¥e¥e¶e¥e¥¶e¥¥M/j8 ht÷hØ(CJOJQJU^JaJ$ht÷hØ(CJOJPJQJ^JaJ/j…ht÷hØ(CJOJQJU^JaJ)jht÷hØ(CJOJQJU^JaJ ht÷hØ(CJOJQJ^JaJ ht÷hØ(CJOJPJQJaJ'ht÷hØ(5CJOJPJQJ^JaJ'hØ(hØ(5CJOJPJQJ^JaJhØ(hØ(5OJPJQJ^J.9BITbfññååååå $$Ifa$gdØ(
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& F(
Æ„Vÿ¤¤*$1$]„Vÿa$gdt÷$
& F/*$1$a$gdt÷gdt÷$
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& F(
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& F2*$1$a$gdt÷$
& F1*$1$a$gdt÷ $„Ð^„Ða$gdt÷$
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CJOJQJ^JaJ h|.³5CJOJQJ\^JaJ&hì^h½U_5CJOJQJ\^JaJ h#2Ê5CJOJQJ\^JaJ&hì^h#2Ê5CJOJQJ\^JaJ h]4Ù5CJOJQJ\^JaJh#2ÊCJOJQJ^JaJ hì^h#2ÊCJOJQJ^JaJ`dadodpdrd­d¯dòdôdeeEeGeUelemeee‘eïÛÊÛ·£·£··£·xeKx3jY˜h½U_h#2ÊCJOJQJU^J_HÿaJ$h½U_h#2ÊCJOJQJ^J_HÿaJ-jh½U_h#2ÊCJOJQJU^J_HÿaJ'hì^h#2Ê5CJOJQJ^J_HÿaJ'hì^h#2ÊCJH*OJQJ^J_HÿaJ$hì^h#2ÊCJOJQJ^J_HÿaJ h|.³5CJOJQJ\^JaJ&hì^h#2Ê5CJOJQJ\^JaJ hì^h½U_CJOJQJ^JaJVeWeXele e°e±e²effffSf€fÝfÞfßfófg?gfg‡góóóääóóßß×××ÉÉ×××»»»»$
& FT*$1$a$gdt÷$
& FM*$1$a$gdt÷$a$gdt÷gdt÷$
& Fy
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& FN*$1$a$gdt÷ $
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& FP*$1$a$gdt÷ $„h^„ha$gdt÷$
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& F[a$gdt÷!$
& F[„‹dð¤@&]„‹a$gdt÷!$
& F[dð¤a$gdt÷$a$gdt÷!$
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& F]*$a$gdt÷gdt÷$a$gdt÷$a$gdt÷JK|“”•ä‚æ‚
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& F_
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& FE
ÆP„P*$^„Pa$gdt÷$
& FE
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& Fa
Æh*$a$gdt÷$
& FE
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& F^
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& F¤*$a$gdt÷ $¤*$a$gdt÷gdt÷ $„P^„Pa$gdt÷gdt÷$
& FE
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& FXa$gdt÷
& FE*$gdt÷ 
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& FE
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& FV
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& FW
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